생애주기 및 장애정도별 장애인 생활체육 활성화 방안 (Promotional Plans of the Disabled Sport for all by Life Cycle and Levels of Disabilities)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국특수체육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국특수체육학회지 / 27권 / 3호 / 127 ~ 142페이지
· 저자명 : 김권일, 김인애

초록

본 연구는 장애인 생활체육 참여 현황을 파악하여 생애주기 및 장애정도에 따른 생활체육 활성화 방안을 도출하기 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 장애인실태조사 결과 자료의 6,549명 중 만 7세 이상 등록장애인 6,397명을 장애유형으로 구분한 뒤 생애주기 및 장애정도에 따라 생활체육 참여 현황에 대한 빈도분석을 실시하였으며, 그에 따른 활성화 방안을 도출하기 위하여 전문가 회의를 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 장애학생 생활체육 활성화 방안으로 장애학생의 일상생활 능력 향상 프로그램 개발, 장애학생 생활체육 프로그램 보급, 장애학생 이동권 보장, 체육시설 홍보로 도출되었다. 둘째, 청장년층 장애인 생활체육 활성화 방안으로 직장 장애인 운동프로그램 확대, 장애인 스포츠클럽 활성화, 공공체육시설 장애인 우선사용 및 배려공간 추진, 시각장애인용 체육 용기구 배치, 수화통역사 배치로 도출되었다. 셋째, 장애노인 생활체육 활성화 방안으로 맞춤형 운동프로그램 제공, 장애노인 체력평가 도구 및 프로그램 개발, 스포츠강좌이용권의 대상 확대, 국공립 병원 내 재활운동 및 체육센터 설립, 장애노인 전문 지도자 배치를 도출되었다. 넷째, 중증장애인 생활체육 활성화 방안으로 중증장애인 체육 종목 및 프로그램 개발·보급, 중증장애인이 체육시설 접근성 강화, 중증장애인 스포츠지도자 역량 강화 교육으로 도출되었다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status of participation of persons with disabilities in sports for all and promote them. For this, 6,397 registered disabled people aged over 7 out of the 6,549 disabled people in the result data of the Disabled at Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs were classified according to disability type, and a frequency analysis was conducted on their participation in sports for all based on the life cycle and disability level. In order to develop measures to promote lifestyle sports, an expert meeting was held. As a result of the study, first, it is necessary to develop programs to improve daily living skills for self-reliance of students with severe disabilities and provide programs that can be participated easily at any time and anywhere such as free gymnastics and stretching. Also, it is required to guarantee mobility rights and publicize sports facilities for students with physical disabilities and hearing impairment as well as to strengthen the skills of instructors for severe disabilities such as understanding of medical information. Second, For young and mid-aged people with disabilities, it is necessary to increase the number of sports programs for the disabled at work and promote use of gyms. Furthermore, it is required to provide priority use and special space for persons with disabilities at sports facilities of a certain size or larger, have tactile court lines or shock absorbing cushion for people with visual impairments, hire sign language interpreters for hearing-impaired people, and promote sports facilities. Thirds, For elderly people with disabilities, it is necessary to provide exercise programs with a variety of difficulty levels, develop fitness evaluation tools and programs, and expand the eligibility for sports course vouchers. It is also needed to establish rehabilitation and sports centers in national and public hospitals where instructors who have certificates in both adapted sport instruction and senior sports instruction provide services. Forth, Sports or programs that persons with severe disabilities can easily participate such as boccia should be provided. In order to facilitate the use of sports facilities for persons with severe disabilities, it is necessary to operate shuttle buses and renovate convenience facilities. For understanding of medical information, it is required to strengthen the competencies of instructors of sports for all to enable smooth instruction for persons with severe disabilities.

참고자료

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