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New Issue in the field of Korean Sports law regarding the Korea EU FTA -Focused on the problem of the sports athletes contract-

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최초등록일 2025.05.09 최종저작일 2009.11
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New Issue in the field of Korean Sports law regarding the Korea EU FTA -Focused on the problem of the sports athletes contract-
  • 미리보기

    서지정보

    · 발행기관 : 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회
    · 수록지 정보 : 스포츠엔터테인먼트와 법 / 12권 / 4호 / 279 ~ 298페이지
    · 저자명 : 김은경

    초록

    EU is Korea’s largest trading partner, and it is actually the largest single market in the World. Throughout the summit between South Korea and Sweden, the Korea EU FTA(Free Trade Agreement) was declared an end to the trade negotiations in July 2009. Accordingly, legal reviews on specified issues of the FTA are being conducted and the formal signing is expected to take place in January or February in 2010.
    We have interests in how EU would deal with the legal problems encountered by under this system. In particular, we have a lot more concerns on how they would approach to the cultural aspect. Thus I would like to study on the effect of FTA in sports area in specified and limited extent. Furthermore, I am willingly to arouse interest of this issue from the legal point of view.
    The standard of holding professional football players in EU countries is generally to treat the athletes from EU countries completely equally as the domestic athletes in Member states, and to limit the number of athletes derived from Non EU country of one team. For example, in the Premier League in England, the number of players from Non EU countries is just a few, while the players from EU countries are more than that of England. Virtually, there are a lot of players from Brazil or Argentina, having acquired the citizenship of EU member states and become a person with dual nationality in order to participate in the games.
    The situation in Korea is a little different. In the case of Korean League, the number of foreign players that one team might hold is limited to three, and each team can separately hold one player from the Member states of Asian Football Confederation.
    Consequently, there would be four players in total, including an Asian player, in a professional football team. The problem can be caused by that such different standards between Korea and EU about holding foreign athletes.
    First of all, in order to enter the Korean player in EU, they have to submit the restrictions to the Non EU players. However, if the Korean players can be granted the same conditions as the EU players get through the Free Trade Agreement between Korea and EU, things will change. For example, Korean players shall be granted the same conditions as the EU players received in accordance with the Article 39 of EC treaty, which authorizes the freedom of movement in labor. In that case, a lot more Korean players are expected to enter to the European League.
    Of course, the precondition of this possibility is to release the restrictions for the players throughout FTA, and the all of associations such as Football Confederation apply the direction above. This can be possibly happened according to the follow up measures or agreement in FTA even though it is happening now.
    Second of all, the restrictions for EU players to work in Korea seem to be released in many aspects. This can be a relative thing that begins with the open door policy after the Korea EU FTA. As it mentioned previously, Korea should treat the EU players same as their domestic players in exchange if EU does not discriminate Korean players anymore, and we have doubts about whether things can be in accord with each other in terms of the situation in Korea and sports market in Asia nowadays. It is clear that the Pan Asiatic associations such as Asian Football Confederation should consider on this issue. If the probability occurs in practical time, the possibility for the Non EU players from Brazil or Africa will be reduced remarkably.
    Third of all, there is an issue on the dual nationality. As it mentioned already, EU admits the dual nationality and takes a barrier down for the Brazilian or the Argentine players. This is due to the long historical relationship between the Europe and South America region. However, In Korea, it has not made the actual relationship and basically does not legally admit the dual nationality, that there is no way to let the foreign players stay in Korea.
    Thus the way to solve the problem of dual nationality is not possible now in Korea, and this is a huge difference between EU and Korea. It might not be the direct effects of Korea EU FTA, but could be the practical problem concerning the professional sports athlete contract. In the case of military service problem in Korea can be connected with the issue on dual nationality.
    Fourth of all, if the relationship between Korea and EU become wider by FTA in the aspect of sports, the discrepancy of various normative frames will affect to the athlete transfer as fluentness indirectly. Ultimately, this would become a fundamental task to be dealt with. The examples are as followed; The differences of the restriction of athlete insurance, tax and minimum age, and the annual salary cap, the restriction of sponsorship and the problem on the rights of relay.
    Fifth of all, the problem on legal status of professional sports athletes is the subject that should be considered in the first place in spite of the several issues on above. In general, we need to overcome the differences of the question on approach method about treatment of the athlete, whether to regard as a free lancer or a laborer. It will be accomplished by with the help of the general legislator and the related administration office.

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