靈城君 朴文秀(1691~1756)의 政界활동 - 蕩平官僚의 重層的 位相에 대한 檢討 - (The political activities of Yeongseonggun, Park Moonsoo(1691-1756) : Examination of the multi-layered status of fair and anti-partisan bureaucrats)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국사연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국사연구 / 163호 / 259 ~ 298페이지
· 저자명 : 김백철

초록

Behind the emergence of fair and anti-partisan (Tangpyeong) politics during the years of King Yeongjo, the support from the Tangpyeong bureaucrats played a significant role. Since the Sinim political imprisonment, Park was the close court attendant to King Gyeongjong and subordinate to the Crown prince, which explains his loyalty to the court. He particularly left a visible achievement during the Mooshin revolt gaining recognition and trust from King Yeongjo.
At the time, the court subordinates represented the Cheongryu trend and thus, promoted the Tangpyeong politics. They entered the politics after Sinimhwangook; therefore, could not turn their back on the identity of Soron. The conflicts rose quite often as the ideal of Tangpyeong politics and realistic view held by politicians often clashed. Furthermore, the oppression carried out by the believers of Soron and Tangpyeong during the Mooshin revolt was very harsh, so they could not avoid being attacked by the radicals of Soron. Additionally, Park as an individual was free from his political belief, so he could not be protected by other believers of Tangpyeong. He was an independent individual which explains why he could not climb the bureaucratic ladder for about a decade.
However, the reason why he was trusted by the King despite all was not only his integrity, but also due to his highly skilled executive ability. During famine, he made effective use of exchanging grain, producing salt, striking coins. He was later in charge of the military in which he pursued the financial reform and restructured the supreme command. As a result of such reform and contribution he made to the military, he was at the forefront of military reform. He developed and successfully implemented fishery and salt, shipping Tax which laid a solid foundation for Gyunyeok law. This also became a noteworthy milestone for King Yeongjo who later revised Gong-si policy. In sum, Park’s political activities are a clear indicator of the complex nature of politicians during the Tangpyeong politics period.

영어초록

Behind the emergence of fair and anti-partisan (Tangpyeong) politics during the years of King Yeongjo, the support from the Tangpyeong bureaucrats played a significant role. Since the Sinim political imprisonment, Park was the close court attendant to King Gyeongjong and subordinate to the Crown prince, which explains his loyalty to the court. He particularly left a visible achievement during the Mooshin revolt gaining recognition and trust from King Yeongjo.
At the time, the court subordinates represented the Cheongryu trend and thus, promoted the Tangpyeong politics. They entered the politics after Sinimhwangook; therefore, could not turn their back on the identity of Soron. The conflicts rose quite often as the ideal of Tangpyeong politics and realistic view held by politicians often clashed. Furthermore, the oppression carried out by the believers of Soron and Tangpyeong during the Mooshin revolt was very harsh, so they could not avoid being attacked by the radicals of Soron. Additionally, Park as an individual was free from his political belief, so he could not be protected by other believers of Tangpyeong. He was an independent individual which explains why he could not climb the bureaucratic ladder for about a decade.
However, the reason why he was trusted by the King despite all was not only his integrity, but also due to his highly skilled executive ability. During famine, he made effective use of exchanging grain, producing salt, striking coins. He was later in charge of the military in which he pursued the financial reform and restructured the supreme command. As a result of such reform and contribution he made to the military, he was at the forefront of military reform. He developed and successfully implemented fishery and salt, shipping Tax which laid a solid foundation for Gyunyeok law. This also became a noteworthy milestone for King Yeongjo who later revised Gong-si policy. In sum, Park’s political activities are a clear indicator of the complex nature of politicians during the Tangpyeong politics period.

참고자료

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