산후우울, 사회적 지지, 모성정체성이 산욕기 산모의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Postpartum Depression, Social Support, Maternal Identity on Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life among Women in Postpartum Period)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 경북대학교 간호혁신연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 간호와 혁신 / 26권 / 1호 / 1 ~ 14페이지
· 저자명 : 심희정, 최현경

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of postpartum depression, social support, and maternal identity on quality of life among women in the postpartum period. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used. A total of 188 women in the postpartum period participated from breastfeeding clinics and internet community networks. A self-report questionnaire packet containing Edinburgh postnatal depression scale, social support, semantic differential scale-maternal identity, and maternal postpartum quality of life (MAPP-QOL) tools was used for data collection. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SAS 9.4 program. Results: Postpartum depression was negatively associated with MAPP-QOL. Husband support, significant others support, myself as a mother, and my baby was positively correlated with MAPP-QOL. It was found that postpartum depression, husband support, significant others support, myself as a mother were factors influencing MAPP-QOL. These factors explained 51% of the variance of MAPP-QOL. Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that it is important to develop and implement postpartum nursing interventions that can improve postpartum depression, as well as the social support of husband and significant others, and maternal identity to enhance MAPP-QOL.

영어초록

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of postpartum depression, social support, and maternal identity on quality of life among women in the postpartum period. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used. A total of 188 women in the postpartum period participated from breastfeeding clinics and internet community networks. A self-report questionnaire packet containing Edinburgh postnatal depression scale, social support, semantic differential scale-maternal identity, and maternal postpartum quality of life (MAPP-QOL) tools was used for data collection. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SAS 9.4 program. Results: Postpartum depression was negatively associated with MAPP-QOL. Husband support, significant others support, myself as a mother, and my baby was positively correlated with MAPP-QOL. It was found that postpartum depression, husband support, significant others support, myself as a mother were factors influencing MAPP-QOL. These factors explained 51% of the variance of MAPP-QOL. Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that it is important to develop and implement postpartum nursing interventions that can improve postpartum depression, as well as the social support of husband and significant others, and maternal identity to enhance MAPP-QOL.

참고자료

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