러시아 역사 속 투르크 민족명에 관한 소고 : ‘폴로베츠’와 ‘타타르’를 중심으로 (A Study on the Turkic Ethnonyms in Russian History: Focused on ‘Polovets’ and ‘Tatar’)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국러시아문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 러시아어문학연구논집 / 66호 / 121 ~ 145페이지
· 저자명 : 길윤미

초록

Various Turkic ethnonyms can be found in Russian literature, and the most frequent of them are 'Polovets' and 'Tatar'.
The term 'Poloeves' was mainly used in Russia, and the name 'Kipchak' was used in the East and 'Cuman' in Western Europe. The original name of this Turk tribe can be related to 'Sir'. They have started appearing under the name 'Kipchak' in the mid-8th century. The 'Polovets' used in Russia to refer to them was a metaphorical expression based on their appearance, especially their hair color.
‘Kipchak’, ‘Cuman' and 'Polovets' were widely known until the early 13th century to the extent that they were used as a common term for all nomadic tribes in the Eurasian Plains in each region. But with the rise of the Mongol Empire, these terms disappeared into the mists of history, and the new term emerging on the world stage, replacing these terms, was 'Tatar'.
The spread and the expansion of concept of the term 'Tatar' occurred extensively in China, Russia and Europe. In Asia, China's role is clear. In China, which was the first to meet the Tatars and had close contact with them, the extension of the term has expanded and it has developed to a derogatory name, and this usage has spread through China to the Muslim world and to other countries in the East.
In Europe, the interaction between Russia and Western Europe is found. As 'tatar' was widely used in Russia, which was the first to collide with the Mongols and was ruled by the Mongol Empire for the longest time, the usage of the term has gone to Europe to contribute to the spread of 'tartar', and vice versa the trend of 'tartar' in Europe has affected the diffusion of Russian 'tatar'.

영어초록

Various Turkic ethnonyms can be found in Russian literature, and the most frequent of them are 'Polovets' and 'Tatar'.
The term 'Poloeves' was mainly used in Russia, and the name 'Kipchak' was used in the East and 'Cuman' in Western Europe. The original name of this Turk tribe can be related to 'Sir'. They have started appearing under the name 'Kipchak' in the mid-8th century. The 'Polovets' used in Russia to refer to them was a metaphorical expression based on their appearance, especially their hair color.
‘Kipchak’, ‘Cuman' and 'Polovets' were widely known until the early 13th century to the extent that they were used as a common term for all nomadic tribes in the Eurasian Plains in each region. But with the rise of the Mongol Empire, these terms disappeared into the mists of history, and the new term emerging on the world stage, replacing these terms, was 'Tatar'.
The spread and the expansion of concept of the term 'Tatar' occurred extensively in China, Russia and Europe. In Asia, China's role is clear. In China, which was the first to meet the Tatars and had close contact with them, the extension of the term has expanded and it has developed to a derogatory name, and this usage has spread through China to the Muslim world and to other countries in the East.
In Europe, the interaction between Russia and Western Europe is found. As 'tatar' was widely used in Russia, which was the first to collide with the Mongols and was ruled by the Mongol Empire for the longest time, the usage of the term has gone to Europe to contribute to the spread of 'tartar', and vice versa the trend of 'tartar' in Europe has affected the diffusion of Russian 'tatar'.

참고자료

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