니체의 사유에 있어서 ‘꿈’의 역할과 의미에 관한 연구－『차라투스트라는 이렇게 말했다』에 나타난 ‘꿈’의 서사를 중심으로－ (Studies on the Role and Meaning of the‘Dream’ in the Thoughts of Nietzsche – The Narrative of “The Dream” in Thus Spoke Zarathustra –)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 성균관대학교 인문학연구원
· 수록지 정보 : 인문과학 / 59호 / 101 ~ 134페이지
· 저자명 : 서광열

초록

본 논문은 정신분석학의 선구자로서의 니체의 모습을 알아보기 위해 『차라투스트라는 이렇게 말했다』에 나타난 꿈의 서사를 분석한다. 니체는프로이트와 융에 앞서서 무의식과 꿈의 세계에 대해 깊은 관심을 가졌을뿐만 아니라, 자신의 중요한 사상인 힘에의 의지와 영원회귀 등을 표현하는데도 꿈의 서사를 활용하였다. 그의 대표작 『차라투스트라는 이렇게 말했다』의 가장 중요한 주제인 ‘영원회귀’는 낮의 연설이 아니라 밤의 꿈속에서 드러난다. 꿈은 그의 비이성적 사유를 표현하기 위해 표현된 중요한 수단으로 활용되었다. 따라서 꿈의 서사를 통해 니체를 조망하는것은 꿈의 스토리텔러이자 창조적 사상가로서의 그의 모습을 새롭게 발견하는 기회가 될 것이다.

영어초록

This paper analyzes the narrative of the dream in Thus Spoke Zarathustra, in order to understand Nietzsche as the forerunner of psychoanalysis.
Nietzsche took a profound interest in the unconsciousness and the mechanism of dream. In Thus Spoke Zarathustra, he used the narrative of a dream for presenting his own important thoughts, namely “the will to power,” the theory of “eternal return” and so on. He thought that the dream was the expression of the unconsciousness and “the will to power,” and that the intuition of dream was adequate for expressing his own irrational and creative ideas.
Zarathustra in Thus Spoke Zarathustra was characterized as the teacher of “overman” and “eternal return.” And Zarathustra as a poetic narrator is the Nietzsche’s “Persona.” But He is not only a storyteller but also an oneirocritic.
The story of Zarathustra is a “psychodrama” in the perspective of a dream-interpretation. He is a wanderer who seeks for “das Selbst,” that is to say the genuine “Ich” concealed in the unconsciousness. The dream is like the fountain which springs incessantly from the will to power and the unconsciousness. The dream-image is a kind of riddle about the consciousness.
According to Jung, the interpretation of dreams is the process of “individuation.” Zarathustra’s dreams are quite similar to the myth. We can find symbols and archetypes here and there in Thus spoke Zarathustra.
Nietzsche intended to create a kind of myth through the various dreams. His intuitional thinking was related to dreaming, imaging and creating. Also, the many artists were influenced by his creative thinking. Therefore, to view Nietzsche as the narrator of the dream will be an opportunity to discover his another personae as a creative dreamer and storyteller.

참고자료

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