東洋武藝에 보이는 守破離의 切磋琢磨的 解釋 (Interpretation of Yaburu-Haburu-Hanareru in Oriental Martial Arts)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국체육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국체육학회지 / 44권 / 2호 / 39 ~ 49페이지
· 저자명 : 강유원, 김이수

초록

This is a research on Confucian approach to Yaburu-Haburu-Hanareru(守破離) that one would face in practicing oriental martial arts. The Yaburu-Haburu-Hanareru is a concept that has its base on Japanese Geido(藝道) and recognized as the same with Buddhist practice course(聞: passive learning 思: enhancing thought 修: awakening).
In other words, it is a way to reach the utmost goal of martial arts: Do(道). Yaburu(守) refers to a phase where trainees must follow and obey what the master says and also can be expressed as practicing(習) and passive learning(聞). Haburu is a step where trainees embody what they have learned within principle and can be expressed as enhancing thoughts(思) and understanding the master's teachings. The last phase of Hanareru(離) is where trainees work to make their ability superb, beyond the men's area(入神) and can be interpreted to Buddhist's awakening(修). With the Confucian approached adopted, the course of Yaburu-Haburu-Hanareru is explained as Jul-Char-Tark-Mar(切磋琢磨).
1. Jul(切), as a stage for joining a certain branch of martial arts, means unconditional acceptance, literally representing "cut," or "break off," and is a symbol of absolute loyalty to the point that you can kill yourself by disemboweling.
2. Char(磋), which means design, preparation, and more relaxed practicing, is a step where trainees physically learn techniques of the branch. In short, Char has three different meanings: "design," "practicing," and "preparation." 3. Tark(琢) conveys the idea of "careful adventure," "challenge," "rhythm," and "harmony," which follows the rule of nature." Along with Char, Tark is one of the most important stages. Tark represents overall and somatic learning that includes physical, mental, and mind.
4. Mar(磨) is a phase where trainees escape the human limit(入神). They understand true meaning of harmony by learning softness, hardness, surrounding(上下左右) and Yin/Yang(陰陽). It is a phase of self-examination where trainees review(整理), finalize(磨勘) what they have learned during the previous stages, and eventually prepare for the end of life. Review and finalization, however, do not necessarily mean the end of practicing. They can be the new beginning and start. In other words, In the Mar stage, trainees set for a fresh beginning by understanding themselves (physically, mentally and their ideologies), communicating with God and their apprentices.

영어초록

This is a research on Confucian approach to Yaburu-Haburu-Hanareru(守破離) that one would face in practicing oriental martial arts. The Yaburu-Haburu-Hanareru is a concept that has its base on Japanese Geido(藝道) and recognized as the same with Buddhist practice course(聞: passive learning 思: enhancing thought 修: awakening).
In other words, it is a way to reach the utmost goal of martial arts: Do(道). Yaburu(守) refers to a phase where trainees must follow and obey what the master says and also can be expressed as practicing(習) and passive learning(聞). Haburu is a step where trainees embody what they have learned within principle and can be expressed as enhancing thoughts(思) and understanding the master's teachings. The last phase of Hanareru(離) is where trainees work to make their ability superb, beyond the men's area(入神) and can be interpreted to Buddhist's awakening(修). With the Confucian approached adopted, the course of Yaburu-Haburu-Hanareru is explained as Jul-Char-Tark-Mar(切磋琢磨).
1. Jul(切), as a stage for joining a certain branch of martial arts, means unconditional acceptance, literally representing "cut," or "break off," and is a symbol of absolute loyalty to the point that you can kill yourself by disemboweling.
2. Char(磋), which means design, preparation, and more relaxed practicing, is a step where trainees physically learn techniques of the branch. In short, Char has three different meanings: "design," "practicing," and "preparation."3. Tark(琢) conveys the idea of "careful adventure," "challenge," "rhythm," and "harmony," which follows the rule of nature." Along with Char, Tark is one of the most important stages. Tark represents overall and somatic learning that includes physical, mental, and mind.
4. Mar(磨) is a phase where trainees escape the human limit(入神). They understand true meaning of harmony by learning softness, hardness, surrounding(上下左右) and Yin/Yang(陰陽). It is a phase of self-examination where trainees review(整理), finalize(磨勘) what they have learned during the previous stages, and eventually prepare for the end of life. Review and finalization, however, do not necessarily mean the end of practicing. They can be the new beginning and start. In other words, In the Mar stage, trainees set for a fresh beginning by understanding themselves (physically, mentally and their ideologies), communicating with God and their apprentices.

참고자료

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