Formative Characteristics of the Soudang (素宇堂) Historic House Byeoldang Garden in Uiseong

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 인간식물환경학회
· 수록지 정보 : 인간식물환경학회지 / 25권 / 1호 / 49 ~ 65페이지
· 저자명 : 한해영, 임의제, 노재현

초록

Background and objective: This study aimed to estimate the creation period and creators of Soudang historic houseByeoldang (Annexe) Garden (素宇堂古宅 別堂庭園, Unification as ‘SB Garden’ from now on) located in Uiseong-gun,Gyeongsangbuk-do through a literature research and field survey, and establish the construction style and value of thegarden through research and analysis of its spatial and visual characteristics and garden design. The findings are as follows.
Methods: The research method was a combination of literature study, field survey, and comparative review. Thearchitectural history of SB Garden were analyzed through a literature survey, and the spatial configuration of Soudanggotaekand the visual and planting design characteristics of SB Garden were derived through field survey. Also the form and styleof SB Garden were identified through comparative studies between Japanese garden style cases, and Japanese gardenscreated in Korea during the late Joseon and Japanese colonial period.
Results: It is estimated that SB Garden was built between 1890 and 1920, during the late Joseon Dynasty and the earlydays of Japanese colonial rule, by Lee Jang-seop (1854-1907) and Lee Hong (1887-1972). Comprehensively consideringthe form of its small hills, the shape of the pond and the introduction of yarimizu, the presentation of oddly-shaped stonesand stone structures (stone settings), the introduction of stone bridges and stone lanterns, the strolling route and steppingstones, and the tree species introduced and their planting methods, the hills of SB Garden are different in form andtechnique from seokgasan created in Korean traditional gardens. Through the hills, the intention of making a garden isdetected, with the motif of “garden of cranes and turtles.”Conclusion: The foundation from which SB Garden can be considered a Korean traditional garden is very weak, and thisgarden is evaluated as a modern garden completed by introducing a Japanese garden style in modern times. Specifically,SB Garden is considered to be a stroll-style garden that enables users to appreciate it by connecting the three gardens withstepping stones and stone bridges, including the garden of cranes and turtles (a sort of pond garden), the tea gardencentered on the Byeoldang (Annexe), and the stone garden.

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