부담도가 낮은 청유의 담화 구조에 관한 한일 대조연구 - 남자 대학생의 대화를 대상으로 - (The contrastive study on the structure of low burden invitation discourse between Korean and Japanese – based on the conversation between male university students -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 96권 / 1호 / 211 ~ 228페이지
· 저자명 : 정영미

초록

本研究では韓日男子大学生が負担に思わない事柄を友人に誘う会話を収録し、誘い行動がどのように展開していくかを分析した。韓日共に誘いをする前に、まず誘い内容と関連のある話を導入し、被誘い手の受諾後には誘い内容を実行に移すために日程や場所などに関する交渉をする傾向が見られた。また、誘い内容と関連のある話をしないで、誘いをするのは日本語では有標行動であるが、韓国語では無標行動であることが分かった。さらに、誘い行動の展開は誘い手と被誘い手間の誘い内容に関する情報共有度が影響することが明らかになった。 誘いに先行する発話連鎖の有無と誘い発話の述部表現の関係を分析した結果、韓国語では誘い形と疑問形を多用していたが、先行発話の有無が述部表現の選択に与える影響は微々たるものであった。日本語でも＇-シヨウ＇と疑問形を多用していたが、先行発話連鎖で被誘い手が誘い内容に否定的な事を言及した場合は疑問形のみを使用し、被誘い手のネガティブ·フェイスに配慮をするという特徴が伺えた。

영어초록

This study aimed to collect the conversation on low burden behavioral invitations to the friends among the male university students in Korea and Japan and to understand how those invitation behaviors proceeded during the conversation process.
Both country students showed unmarked behaviors which generated the interaction to set up the agenda for the invitation implementation after the conversation related to the invitation followed by the acceptance from the counterpart. In addition, sudden invitation without conversation related to the invitation was marked behaviors in Japanese language, while it could be unmarked behaviors in Korean language. Moreover, it was clarified based on the practical data that the invitation behavioral process was affected by the level of shared information that knew each other on the invitation context between the inviters and the invitee. With respect to the relationship between initiation cascade prior to the invitation and verb expression of the invitation initiation, both invitation and questioning sentences were used, however, the impact whether to have initiation cascade prior to the invitation was minor on the usages of each expression in Korean language. On the other hand, if the recipients mentioned on the negative context for the invitation prior to initiation, it showed the characteristics to consider the counterparts on their negative faces using questioning sentences in Japanese language.

참고자료

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