“그들은 예수를 보고 경배하였다. 그러나 그들은 의심하였다.”: 마 28장 17절의 번역과 해석 (“When They Saw Jesus, They Worshiped Him. But They Doubted.”: A Translation and Interpretation of Mt. 28:17)

서지정보

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초록

Matthew 28:17 belongs to ‘the Great Commission’ passage (Mt 28:16-20) in the Gospel of Matthew. Most scholars and Bible versions translate the verse, “kai. ivdo,ntej auvto.n proseku,nhsan auvtw/|\ oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “and when they saw him [Jesus], they worshiped. But some doubted.” But this study argues that translating “kai. ivdo,ntej auvto.n proseku,nhsan auvtw/|\ oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “when they saw Jesus, they worshiped him. But they doubted” can be more corresponding with the literary context of 28:17, other narratives, and theology of the Gospel of Matthew. Major translations try to collect examples of “oi` de.” in ancient Greek documents for supporting that “oi` de.” without “oi` me.n” can mean some parts of the previous subject. This translation is based on the specific premises of the human emotion that human cannot worship and doubt of the same object at the same time. Matthew the au thor, however, reports that the disciples had both faith and doubt (14:31) and felt both fear and joy (28:8) in the same breath; he knows that the human can have ambivalent emotions simultaneously. Matthew 28:16-20 has similar patterns and themes with other two Matthean texts (14:22-23; 28:8-10). Two texts narrate that when the disciples and women felt fear or had doubts, Jesus appeared to them with his divine authority. By Jesus’ power, they were convinced of his divinity and came to worship Jesus. 28:16-20 is a comparable story with the above two texts. When eleven disciples had doubts on the mountain, Jesus came to them, and he proclaimed his heavenly identity and authority. This scene took place in the setting of worship. In conclusion, translating “oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “they doubted” rather than “some doubted” corresponds more with the literary context of 28:17, other texts, and theology of the Gospel of Matthew.

영어초록

Matthew 28:17 belongs to ‘the Great Commission’ passage (Mt 28:16-20) in the Gospel of Matthew. Most scholars and Bible versions translate the verse, “kai. ivdo,ntej auvto.n proseku,nhsan auvtw/|\ oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “and when they saw him [Jesus], they worshiped. But some doubted.” But this study argues that translating “kai. ivdo,ntej auvto.n proseku,nhsan auvtw/|\ oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “when they saw Jesus, they worshiped him. But they doubted” can be more corresponding with the literary context of 28:17, other narratives, and theology of the Gospel of Matthew. Major translations try to collect examples of “oi` de.” in ancient Greek documents for supporting that “oi` de.” without “oi` me.n” can mean some parts of the previous subject. This translation is based on the specific premises of the human emotion that human cannot worship and doubt of the same object at the same time. Matthew the au thor, however, reports that the disciples had both faith and doubt (14:31) and felt both fear and joy (28:8) in the same breath; he knows that the human can have ambivalent emotions simultaneously. Matthew 28:16-20 has similar patterns and themes with other two Matthean texts (14:22-23; 28:8-10). Two texts narrate that when the disciples and women felt fear or had doubts, Jesus appeared to them with his divine authority. By Jesus’ power, they were convinced of his divinity and came to worship Jesus. 28:16-20 is a comparable story with the above two texts. When eleven disciples had doubts on the mountain, Jesus came to them, and he proclaimed his heavenly identity and authority. This scene took place in the setting of worship. In conclusion, translating “oi` de. evdi,stasan” into “they doubted” rather than “some doubted” corresponds more with the literary context of 28:17, other texts, and theology of the Gospel of Matthew.

참고자료

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