일부 경찰공무원의 치아우식증, 치주건강, 예방진료에 관한 조사 – 경상북도 농어촌 지역을 중심으로 - (A Research on Dental Caries, Periodontal Health, and Preventive Treatment in Police Officers –Focusing on Rural Areas of North Gyeongsang Province–)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국도서(섬)학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국도서연구 / 30권 / 4호 / 157 ~ 178페이지
· 저자명 : 문선정, 가경환, 김은희

초록

본 연구는 경찰공무원과 같은 특수직종에 종사하는 근로자를 대상으로 구강보건프로그램 개발과 향후 구강보건사업에 필요한 기초자료를 제시하고자 일부 농어촌 지역 경찰서·지구대·파출소에 근무하는 경찰공무원을 대상으로 2017년 7월부터 일주일간 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였고, 설문작성이 미완성되거나 응답이 불분명한 자료를 제외한 총 559부의 설문지를 회수, 분석하였다.
치아우식증은 연령요인에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 50대 이상이 30대, 40대 보다 높았다. 학력에서는 음식요인과 세균요인에서 고졸 이하가 대졸 이상, 전문대졸보다 높았다. 소득에서는 유전요인에서 310-400만원이 410만원, 250만원 미만보다 높았고, 세균요인에서 260-300만원이 410만원 이상 보다 높았으며, 전체에서는 260-300만원, 310-400만원이 410만원 이상 보다 높았다. 치주건강은 연령의 경우 구강원인과 치료에서 30대, 40대가 50대 이상보다 높았고, 전체는 20대, 30대가 50대 이상보다 높았다. 결혼여부는 구강변화, 전체에서 미혼이 기혼보다 높았고, 학력은 구강변화 및 구강원인과 치료에서 전문대졸이 대졸 이상, 고졸 이하보다 높았다. 소득에서는 구강변화에서 250만원 미만이 410만원 이상, 260-300만원 보다 높았고, 구강원인과 치료에서는 250만원 미만, 260-300만원이 410만원 이상 보다 높았다. 예방진료에서 연령은 불소영향에서 30대, 40대가 50대 이상보다 높았고, 전체는 30대가 50대 이상보다 높았다. 학력은 불소영향에서 고졸 이하가 대졸 이상, 전문대졸보다 높았고, 불소종류와 실란트 영향은 고졸 이하가 대졸 이상, 전문대졸보다 높았으며, 전체는 고졸 이하가 대졸 이상, 전문대졸보다 높았다. 소득은 불소영향에서 250만원 미만이 410만원 이상 보다 높았고, 260-300만원이 410만원 이상, 310-400만원, 250만원 미만 보다 높았으며, 종교는 불소영향, 불소종류와 실란트 영향, 전체에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다.
이상의 결과 경찰공무원의 대표적인 구강질환인 치아우식증과 치주질환을 예방하기 위해 집단의 특성에 맞는 선호도가 높은 구강보건교육 및 지원환경을 구축하여 구강질환을 예방한다면, 구강건강을 증진시켜 업무의 효율성도 더불어 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study was to develop an oral health program for workers with special occupations, such as police officers, and present the basic data necessary to implement oral health projects. For this purpose, a self-administered survey was conducted on police officers at police stations, in police patrol units, and at police boxes in rural areas for a week in, July 2017; a total of 559 questionnaires were returned and analyzed; incomplete copies and those completed insincerely were excluded.
Dental caries differed significantly by age group: the respondents in their fifties or older were more likely to have it than those in their thirties or forties. The high school graduates or those at lower education levels were more likely to be affected by foods and bacteria than the college graduates or those at higher education levels. The respondents earning 3.1-4 million won were more likely to be affected genetically than those earning 4.1 million or <2.5 million won; the respondents earning 2.6-3 million won were more likely to be affected by bacteria than those earning ≥4.1 million won; and the respondents earning 2.6-3 million or 3.1-4 million won were more likely to have it in general than those earning ≥4.1 million won. The respondents in their thirties and forties had better periodontal health in terms of oral causes and treatment than those in their fifties or older; the respondents in their twenties and thirties also had better periodontal health in general than those in their fifties or older. The unmarried had better periodontal health both in terms of oral changes and general care than the married; the college graduates had better periodontal health in terms of oral changes and causes and treatment than the university graduates or those at higher education levels or the high school graduates or those at lower education levels. The respondents earning <2.5 million won had better periodontal health in terms of oral changes than those earning ≥4.1 million or 2.6-3 million won; the respondents earning <2.5 million or 2.6-3 million won had better periodontal health in terms of oral causes and treatment than those earning ≥4.1 million won. The respondents in their thirties and forties were more likely to be affected by fluorine in preventive treatment than those in their fifties or older; the respondents in their thirties had better preventive treatment than those in their fifties or older. The high school graduates or those at lower education levels were more likely to be affected by fluorine than the college graduates or those at higher education levels; the high school graduates or those at lower education levels were more likely to be affected by fluorine types and sealants than the college graduates or those at higher education levels; the former group had better preventive treatment in general than the latter group. The respondents earning <2.5 million won were more likely to be affected by fluorine than those earning ≥4.1 million, and the respondents earning 2.6-3 million won were more likely to be affected by fluorine than those earning ≥4.1 million, 3.1-4 million, or <2.5 million won; in addition religion made significant differences in fluoric effects, fluorine type, the effects of sealant, and general treatment.
On the basis of these results, if police officers are given highly preferred oral health education and supportive environments appropriate for them to prevent dental caries and periodontal diseases, which are representative adult oral diseases among them, it is expected that oral health may be successfully promoted and consequently their work is made more efficient.

참고자료

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