스트레칭을 수행하는 과정에서 발생한 근·건 손상 유병률: 여자 태권도선수를 대상으로 (The Prevalence Rate of Stretching related Soft Tissue Injury among Taekwondo Female Athletes)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국사회체육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국사회체육학회지 / 79호 / 409 ~ 419페이지
· 저자명 : 고재옥

초록

Purpose: The purpose of present study is to calculate a prevalence rate of stretching related soft tissue injuries in Taekwondo female athletes. Also, the study is to analyze the possible risk factors of stretching related injuries.
Method: The data were collected from 2019 Women Taekwondo Championships held in K city, South Korea. A total of 322 female athletes participated in this study (mean age=18.3, SD=6.4; athlete experience=5.4 years, SD=4.0). A cross-sectional study design was used. A simple check-off questionnaire was also used. For data analysis, descriptive analysis, χ2-test, and binary logistic regression were performed using SPSS 23.0 at α≦0.05.
Results: Overall period prevalence rate was 22.4% (prevalence rates of Poomsae and Sparring Taekwondo were 34% and 11.8% respectively). The χ2-test showed that there was a significant difference between the period prevalence rate and competition styles (p=. 001). The most common injury situation & cause was the split stretching with no warm-up (38.9%). The most injured part was hamstring (hamstring strain: 51.4%). The binary logistic regression showed that there was a significant difference between period prevalence rate and age, intensity of stretching, stretching style, and type of Taekwondo (p<.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence rate of stretching related injury was high in our participants during Taekwondo career. To reduce such injury incidence, the safe education about the understanding of warm-up programs and stretching for the athletes & coaches are necessary. Finally, more research on the stretching related injury in Taekwondo is required.

영어초록

Purpose: The purpose of present study is to calculate a prevalence rate of stretching related soft tissue injuries in Taekwondo female athletes. Also, the study is to analyze the possible risk factors of stretching related injuries.
Method: The data were collected from 2019 Women Taekwondo Championships held in K city, South Korea. A total of 322 female athletes participated in this study (mean age=18.3, SD=6.4; athlete experience=5.4 years, SD=4.0). A cross-sectional study design was used. A simple check-off questionnaire was also used. For data analysis, descriptive analysis, χ2-test, and binary logistic regression were performed using SPSS 23.0 at α≦0.05.
Results: Overall period prevalence rate was 22.4% (prevalence rates of Poomsae and Sparring Taekwondo were 34% and 11.8% respectively). The χ2-test showed that there was a significant difference between the period prevalence rate and competition styles (p=. 001). The most common injury situation & cause was the split stretching with no warm-up (38.9%). The most injured part was hamstring (hamstring strain: 51.4%). The binary logistic regression showed that there was a significant difference between period prevalence rate and age, intensity of stretching, stretching style, and type of Taekwondo (p<.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence rate of stretching related injury was high in our participants during Taekwondo career. To reduce such injury incidence, the safe education about the understanding of warm-up programs and stretching for the athletes & coaches are necessary. Finally, more research on the stretching related injury in Taekwondo is required.

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