한국과 미얀마 간 농업개발협력 동향 및 정책 방향 (A Study on the Status and Policy Direction of Agricultural Development Cooperation between Korea and Myanmar)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국국제농업개발학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국국제농업개발학회지 / 34권 / 1호 / 30 ~ 37페이지
· 저자명 : 이창근, 김한성, 주용식

초록

본 연구는 군사쿠테타, 코로나19 등 미얀마 대내외 상황과한국과 미얀마의 농업개발 협력과 관련된 동향을 진단하고 지속 가능성 측면에서 향후 정책방향 제시에 도움이 될 수 있는방안을 모색하였음.
1. 미얀마의 대내외 여건을 충분히 고려한 장기적 정책 및전략 고려할 필요 있음.
2. 정부 및 민간차원의 4차산업혁명 기술적 논의와 접근이필요함.
3. 미얀마의 정치적 불안요소의 배제를 위한 외교적 차원의모니터링 및 대학과의 협력, 농업기술 이전 연구 등의 거버넌스 구축이 필요함.

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to present the future policy direction in terms of sustainability through the diagnosis of trends related to the domestic and foreign agricultural development cooperation between Korea and Myanmar, considering the internal and external situation of Myanmar, such as military coup and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Agriculture accounts for the third largest share of Myanmar's entire industry, after the service industry and manufacturing industry. In fact, agriculture accounts for more than 22% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Myanmar, and the agriculture industry employs 68% of the total labor population, making agriculture one of the national infrastructure industries representing Myanmar. However, sluggish production structure and sluggish agricultural modernization have hindered the competitiveness of Myanmar's agricultural development projects. In this study, the following directions were derived based on the existing policy trends and current status from the perspective of cooperation in agricultural development projects between Korea and Myanmar: First, it is necessary to take into account the long-term policies and strategies that fully consider Myanmar's internal and external conditions. Second, technical discussions following the Fourth Industrial Revolution need to be performed not only at the government level, but also at the private level. Finally, the impact of political instability in Myanmar requires continuous diplomatic monitoring, research on agricultural technology transfer, and establishment of cooperative governance with universities.

참고자료

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