Legal Protection of Internally Displaced Persons due to Climate Change Disaster in Indonesia

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 이준국제법연구원 ㆍ수록지정보 : Journal of East Asia and International Law / 16권 / 2호
ㆍ저자명 : Natalia Yeti Puspita, Yanti Fristikawati, Piter Zunimik

목차

I. Introduction
II. Climate Change Disasters and Internally DisplacedPersons in Indonesia
A. Climate Change and Disaster
B. Impacts of Climate Change in Indonesia
C. Trends and Patterns of Climate-Induced Internal Displacement in Indonesia
III. International Legal Framework for the Protection ofIDPs due to Climate Change Disaster
IV. The Indonesian Legal Framework related to the Protection of IDPs due to Climate Disaster
A. IDPs Protection based on the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia
B. Presidential Decree Number 3 of 2001 concerning the NationalCoordinating Agency for Disaster Management and Refugees
C. Regulation of the National Agency for Disaster Management of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2018 concerning Handling Refugees in Circumstances of Disaster Emergency
V. Application of Indonesian Legal Policy in theProtection of IDPs due to Climate Change Disasterin Indonesia
VI. Conclusion

영어 초록

Indonesia is a disaster-prone archipelagic country and one of the world's largest emitters. Climate change has increased the risk of disasters in Indonesia, such as rising sea levels leading to floods. This is undoubtedly a threat to the Indonesian population in coastal areas and small islands. They will be forced to become Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) if sea levels continue to rise and drown their houses. The number of IDPs in Indonesia has increased significantly in recent years. While IDPs have a legal status and are entitled to protection from the state, there is unfortunately no specific provision for IDPs due to climate disasters in Indonesia. This article examines the legal protection afforded to IDPs in Indonesia as a result of climate-related disasters; deals with the existing legal framework for IDPs; and assesses its adequacy in addressing the specific challenges faced by climate-related IDPs.

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