거주지역에 따른 노인의 건강생활양식 비교

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 노인간호학회
· 수록지 정보 : 노인간호학회지 / 11권 / 1호
· 저자명 : 김현옥, 정경화

목차

I. 서 론
Ⅱ. 연구 방법
Ⅲ. 연구 결과
Ⅳ. 논 의
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
참고문헌
- Abstract -

초록

본 연구는 거주지역별 노인의 인구학적 특성을 파악하
고 거주지역별 건강생활양식의 차이를 확인하고자 수행되었다. 구체적인 목적은 다음과 같다.
첫째, 도시지역, 도농복합지역, 농촌지역과 같은 거주지
역에 따른 노인의 인구학적 특성의 차이를 파악한다.
둘째, 도시지역, 도농복합지역, 농촌지역과 같은 거주지
역에 따른 노인의 건강생활양식(흡연, 음주, 운동, 영양)
의 차이를 파악한다.

영어초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to
compare health lifestyles of elders according to
area of residence. Method: A cross-sectional
study was conducted with 2,545 elders living in
urban (n=335), urban-rural composite (n=839)
and rural (1,371) areas. Following informed
consent, the elders completed a questionnaire.
Chi-test, Fisher's exact test, and one-way
ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Results:
According to residential area, significant differences
were found for age, educational status, occupation
and household income (p<.01) and for plans to quit smoking (p=.005). Of elders currently
smoking, 34.7% in urban-rural com -posite,
26.9% in urban and 16.7% in rural areas
planned to quit within the next 6 months.
Significant differences were found for alcohol
consumption within the last month and frequency
(p<.05). Exercise rates were highest in urban
elders, but walking over 30 min was higher in
urban-rural composite and rural elders (p<.05).
Eating habits were least healthy in urban-rural
composite (men 10.4%, women 11.3%) and rural
elders (men 9.0%, women 15.6%) compared to
urban elders (men 1.6%, women 0.0%) (p=.000).
Conclusion: Health lifestyle for elders is
significantly different according to residential
area, indicating a need to develop community
-based health care programs to improve elders’
health lifestyle.

참고자료

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