사군자 그림의 이해학습 지도 방안에 관한 연구

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국미술교과교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 사향미술교육논총 / 12호
· 저자명 : 류재만

목차

1. 서 론
2. 사군자의 이해
3. 사군자의 조형 특성
4. 사군자 이해학습 방안
5. 결 론

초록

사군자그림은 매⋅난⋅국⋅죽을 소재로 하여 수묵위주로 그려진 그림을 말한다. 사군화는 문인화의 심미관이 구현된 양식이라 할 수 있다. 문인화는 형사(形似)를 초월하여 사의를 중시하며 고도의 정신성을 강조하였는데, 오늘날은 이러한 정신이 매몰된 채 양식만 남아서 명맥을 유지하고 있는 것이 오늘의 현실이다.
문인화란 문인 사대부들이 여기로 그린 그림으로 사물의 외형을 사실적으로 그리는 것이 아니라 자신의 심의를 자연이나 사물에 비추어 표현하는 사의(寫意)적인 그림이다. 따라서 문인화는 학문과 인격이 높은 문인사대부들에 의해서 이루어진 예술로 주로 시․서․화에 능했던 문인사대부들이 그린 그림인데, 그 소재로 가장 많이 다루었던 것이 사군자다.

영어초록

The four gracious plants mean the picture of a maehwa blossom, an orchid, a chrysanthemum, and a bamboo with India ink. This has been given a name that a maehwa blossom is the flower that tells us the spring for the first time after the cold following a wind, an orchid perfumes the fragrance hills and valleys, a chrysanthemum comes into flower with cold frost in late autumn, and a bamboo never loses the green-spotted in a cold winter that man of letters and noble birth had enjoyed in the middle of Koryo dynasty, resembles the noble mindedness of virtuous man.
The four gracious plants expanded and enhanced the man of letters and noble birth's life, and begun being drawing as the medium of their spirit expression. The man of letters and noble birth drawed, appreciated, cultivated the moral standard, purified the right character, and cared for as self-development and expression all th year round. The four gracious plants were respected as a character value of noble personality, so that it was attached importance to the objects' original nature than the outward appearance.
Therefore, the man of letters and noble birth gave their whole mind, just as feeling themselves writing a poem, to the four gracious plants' spirit and intention, then regarded it as true drawing of mental state with way of handling a brush holding the all colors of India ink. Drawing the four gracious plants was not simply the reproduction of outward appearance. It chased the value of their feelings, sentiment, and meaning expression from nature principle and harmony.
The picture of the four gracious plants is the painting in the literary artist's style that takes the forms of incarnate style of esthetic sense. The painting in the literary artist's style emphasized the importance of high level gratitude and mentality. However, it has not been settled down burying this spirit, and simply remaining the style.
We should give life to our traditional pictures spirit with the four gracious plants esthetic appreciation, spiritual enlightening, and guidance of understanding for our growing generation.

참고자료

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