소아 반사(척수,뇌줄기,중간뇌,대뇌겉질,자동운동반응) 총 정리

문서 내 토픽

1. Flexor withdrawal

Supine 자세에서 나타나는 반사로, 다리를 신전시키면 굴곡 반응이 나타난다. 이 반사는 척수 수준에서 일어난다.
2. Extensor thrust

Supine 자세에서 나타나는 반사로, 다리를 굴곡시키면 신전 반응이 나타난다. 이 반사는 척수 수준에서 일어난다.
3. Crosed extension I

Supine 자세에서 나타나는 반사로, 한쪽 다리를 신전시키면 반대쪽 다리가 신전된다. 이 반사는 척수 수준에서 일어난다.
4. Crosed extension II

Supine 자세에서 나타나는 반사로, 한쪽 다리를 신전시키면 반대쪽 다리가 내회전, 내전, 족저굴곡 된다. 이 반사는 척수 수준에서 일어난다.
5. Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex

Supine 자세에서 나타나는 반사로, 머리를 한쪽으로 돌리면 그 쪽 팔은 신전되고 반대쪽 팔은 굴곡된다. 이 반사는 뇌줄기 수준에서 일어난다.
6. Symmetrical tonic neck reflex I

Supine 자세에서 나타나는 반사로, 머리를 앞으로 숙이면 팔다리가 굴곡되고 머리를 뒤로 젖히면 팔다리가 신전된다. 이 반사는 뇌줄기 수준에서 일어난다.
7. Symmetrical tonic neck reflex II

Supine 자세에서 나타나는 반사로, 머리를 앞으로 숙이면 팔다리가 굴곡되고 머리를 뒤로 젖히면 팔다리가 신전된다. 이 반사는 뇌줄기 수준에서 일어난다.
8. Tonic labyrinthine reflex

Supine 자세에서 나타나는 반사로, 머리를 앞으로 숙이면 팔다리가 굴곡되고 머리를 뒤로 젖히면 팔다리가 신전된다. 이 반사는 중간뇌 수준에서 일어난다.
9. Positive supporting reaction

서있는 자세에서 나타나는 반사로, 발바닥에 압력을 가하면 다리가 신전되고 무릎이 굽혀진다. 이 반사는 대뇌겉질 수준에서 일어난다.
10. Negative supporting reaction

서있는 자세에서 나타나는 반사로, 발바닥에 압력을 가하면 다리가 굴곡되고 무릎이 펴진다. 이 반사는 대뇌겉질 수준에서 일어난다.

Easy AI와 토픽 톺아보기

1. Flexor withdrawal

Flexor withdrawal is a protective reflex that occurs in response to a painful or noxious stimulus applied to the skin or a limb. This reflex is mediated by spinal cord circuits and serves to withdraw the affected limb from the source of the stimulus. It is an important protective mechanism that helps prevent further injury or damage. The flexor withdrawal reflex involves the activation of flexor muscles in the limb to rapidly withdraw it from the stimulus. This reflex is typically elicited by stimuli such as pinprick, heat, or cold applied to the skin. It is an important component of the overall pain response and helps the body react quickly to potentially harmful stimuli. Understanding the mechanisms and characteristics of the flexor withdrawal reflex is important in the assessment and management of various neurological and musculoskeletal conditions.
2. Extensor thrust

The extensor thrust is a reflex that involves the extension of the limb in response to a stimulus applied to the sole of the foot. This reflex is mediated by spinal cord circuits and is thought to be an important protective mechanism that helps maintain upright posture and balance. The extensor thrust is typically elicited by applying a stimulus, such as stroking or tapping, to the sole of the foot, which causes the muscles in the leg to contract and extend the limb. This reflex is believed to be important in maintaining balance and stability, particularly during standing and walking. Understanding the characteristics and mechanisms of the extensor thrust reflex is important in the assessment and management of various neurological and musculoskeletal conditions, as well as in the development of rehabilitation strategies for individuals with impaired balance or mobility.
3. Crosed extension I

Crossed extension is a reflex that involves the extension of one limb in response to the flexion of the opposite limb. This reflex is mediated by spinal cord circuits and is thought to be an important component of coordinated movement and balance. The crossed extension reflex is typically elicited by flexing one limb, which causes the muscles in the opposite limb to contract and extend. This reflex is believed to be important in maintaining balance and stability during walking and other dynamic movements. Understanding the characteristics and mechanisms of the crossed extension reflex is important in the assessment and management of various neurological and musculoskeletal conditions, as well as in the development of rehabilitation strategies for individuals with impaired balance or mobility.
4. Crosed extension II

Crossed extension is a reflex that involves the extension of one limb in response to the flexion of the opposite limb. This reflex is mediated by spinal cord circuits and is thought to be an important component of coordinated movement and balance. The crossed extension reflex is typically elicited by flexing one limb, which causes the muscles in the opposite limb to contract and extend. This reflex is believed to be important in maintaining balance and stability during walking and other dynamic movements. Understanding the characteristics and mechanisms of the crossed extension reflex is important in the assessment and management of various neurological and musculoskeletal conditions, as well as in the development of rehabilitation strategies for individuals with impaired balance or mobility.
5. Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex

The asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR) is a primitive reflex that is present in infants and young children, but typically disappears as the child develops. This reflex is characterized by the extension of the limbs on the side to which the head is turned, and the flexion of the limbs on the opposite side. The ATNR is thought to be important in the development of postural control and the integration of sensory information from the vestibular and proprioceptive systems. Understanding the characteristics and persistence of the ATNR can provide valuable insights into the neurological development of a child and can be used to assess and monitor the progress of various developmental disorders, such as cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder. Evaluating the ATNR can also inform the development of targeted interventions and rehabilitation strategies to address motor and sensory integration challenges in affected individuals.
6. Symmetrical tonic neck reflex I

The symmetrical tonic neck reflex (STNR) is a primitive reflex that is present in infants and young children, but typically disappears as the child develops. This reflex is characterized by the flexion of the upper limbs and extension of the lower limbs when the head is flexed, and the extension of the upper limbs and flexion of the lower limbs when the head is extended. The STNR is thought to be important in the development of postural control, balance, and the integration of sensory information from the vestibular and proprioceptive systems. Understanding the characteristics and persistence of the STNR can provide valuable insights into the neurological development of a child and can be used to assess and monitor the progress of various developmental disorders, such as cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder. Evaluating the STNR can also inform the development of targeted interventions and rehabilitation strategies to address motor and sensory integration challenges in affected individuals.
7. Symmetrical tonic neck reflex II

The symmetrical tonic neck reflex (STNR) is a primitive reflex that is present in infants and young children, but typically disappears as the child develops. This reflex is characterized by the flexion of the upper limbs and extension of the lower limbs when the head is flexed, and the extension of the upper limbs and flexion of the lower limbs when the head is extended. The STNR is thought to be important in the development of postural control, balance, and the integration of sensory information from the vestibular and proprioceptive systems. Understanding the characteristics and persistence of the STNR can provide valuable insights into the neurological development of a child and can be used to assess and monitor the progress of various developmental disorders, such as cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder. Evaluating the STNR can also inform the development of targeted interventions and rehabilitation strategies to address motor and sensory integration challenges in affected individuals.
8. Tonic labyrinthine reflex

The tonic labyrinthine reflex (TLR) is a primitive reflex that is present in infants and young children, but typically disappears as the child develops. This reflex is characterized by the extension of the limbs and trunk when the head is tilted back (extension), and the flexion of the limbs and trunk when the head is tilted forward (flexion). The TLR is thought to be important in the development of postural control, balance, and the integration of sensory information from the vestibular system. Understanding the characteristics and persistence of the TLR can provide valuable insights into the neurological development of a child and can be used to assess and monitor the progress of various developmental disorders, such as cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder. Evaluating the TLR can also inform the development of targeted interventions and rehabilitation strategies to address motor and sensory integration challenges in affected individuals.
9. Positive supporting reaction

The positive supporting reaction is a reflex that is observed in infants and young children, and is characterized by the extension and weight-bearing of the limbs when the soles of the feet are placed on a supporting surface. This reflex is thought to be an important component of the development of postural control and balance, as it helps the child to maintain an upright position and support their body weight. The positive supporting reaction is mediated by spinal cord circuits and is believed to be influenced by sensory input from the proprioceptive and vestibular systems. Understanding the characteristics and persistence of the positive supporting reaction can provide valuable insights into the neurological development of a child and can be used to assess and monitor the progress of various developmental disorders, such as cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder. Evaluating the positive supporting reaction can also inform the development of targeted interventions and rehabilitation strategies to address motor and sensory integration challenges in affected individuals.
10. Negative supporting reaction

The negative supporting reaction is a reflex that is observed in infants and young children, and is characterized by the flexion and withdrawal of the limbs when the soles of the feet are placed on a supporting surface. This reflex is thought to be an important component of the development of postural control and balance, as it helps the child to maintain an upright position and support their body weight. The negative supporting reaction is mediated by spinal cord circuits and is believed to be influenced by sensory input from the proprioceptive and vestibular systems. Understanding the characteristics and persistence of the negative supporting reaction can provide valuable insights into the neurological development of a child and can be used to assess and monitor the progress of various developmental disorders, such as cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder. Evaluating the negative supporting reaction can also inform the development of targeted interventions and rehabilitation strategies to address motor and sensory integration challenges in affected individuals.