병동에서 주로 사용하는 약물 위주/신규약공부

문서 내 토픽

• 1. Tramadol

  트라마돌은 중증 및 중등도의 급만성 동통(각종 암 등)과 진단 및 수술 후 동통에 사용되는 해열, 진통, 소염제입니다. 1회 1~2앰플(50-100mg)을 정맥주사 또는 근육주사한 후 필요에 따라 4-5시간마다 반복 주사할 수 있으며, 1일 최대 8앰플(400mg)까지 투여할 수 있습니다. 부작용으로는 오심, 구토, 변비, 어지러움, 두통, 기면 등이 있으며, 급성 알코올 중독환자, 의식혼탁 위험환자, 중추신경작용약물 중독환자, 심한 호흡억제상태 환자에게는 투여하지 않습니다.

• 2. Paracetamol

  파라세타몰은 외과 수술후 통증, 암으로 인한 통증, 감염성질환 및 악성질환으로 인한 발열에 사용되는 해열, 진통, 소염제입니다. 1회 1~2g을 4시간 간격으로 2~4회 투여할 수 있으며, 1일 8g을 초과하지 않습니다. 부작용으로는 알레르기 반응, 정맥주사 후 일시적 구토, 근육주사 후 국소적인 통증 등이 있으며, 파라세타몰 과민증 환자, 간세포부전증 환자에게는 투여하지 않습니다.

• 3. Diclofenac

  디클로페낙은 류마티양 관절염 및 골관절염, 강직성 척추염, 외상 후/수술 후 염증 및 동통, 급성통풍, 신 및 간산통에 사용되는 해열, 진통, 소염제입니다. 1일 90mg을 둔부의 상부에 주사하며, 중증의 경우 90mg씩 1일 2회 투여할 수 있습니다. 부작용으로는 쇼크, 소화성 궤양, 위장출혈 등이 있으며, 소화성 궤양환자, 심한 혈액이상/간 장애/신 장애 환자에게는 투여하지 않습니다.

• 4. Tramadol (서방정)

  트라마돌 서방정은 중증 및 중등도의 동통(각종 암 등)과 진단 및 수술 후 동통에 사용되는 해열, 진통, 소염제입니다. 1회 1정을 아침, 저녁 식사와 무관하게 복용하며, 1일 최대 4정까지 투여할 수 있습니다. 부작용으로는 설사, 소화불량, 구갈, 중추신경계 흥분, 무력증, 초조, 발한 등이 있으며, 급성 알코올중독 환자, 중추신경계 약물중독 환자, 의식혼탁 위험 있는 환자에게는 투여하지 않습니다.

• 5. Aceclofenac

  아세클로페낙은 류마티스 관절염, 강직성 척추염, 골관절염 및 견갑 상완골의 관절주위염, 치통, 외상후 생기는 염증, 요통, 좌골통, 회음절개 수술 후, 분만 후, 비관절성 류마티즘으로 인한 통증에 사용되는 해열, 진통, 소염제입니다. 1회 1정, 1일 2회(12시간마다) 복용하며, 부작용으로는 경미한 위복부 통증, 구토, 오심, 위부포만감 등이 있습니다.

• 6. Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, Codeine Phosphate Hydrate (복합제)

  이 복합제는 19세 이상 성인의 염증에 의한 경증 및 중등도의 통증 완화에 사용됩니다. 1회 1~2캡슐을 4시간 간격으로 경구 투여하며, 1일 최대 12캡슐까지 투여할 수 있습니다. 부작용으로는 호흡억제, 두부손상과 두개내압 상승, 쇽 및 호흡곤란, 전신홍조, 부종, 두드러기 등이 있습니다.

• 7. Dioctahedral Smectite

  디옥타헤드랄 스멕타이트는 식도 및 위 십이지장, 장관질환 관련 통증과 급 만성 설사에 사용되는 정장제입니다. 1회 20ml씩 1일 3~4회 복용하며, 드물게 변비가 발생하거나 심해지는 경우가 있지만 복용량을 줄이면 증상은 개선됩니다.

• 8. Magnesium Hydroxide

  수산화마그네슘은 변비, 위/십이지장궤양, 위염, 위산 과다 시 제산 작용을 하는 제산제입니다. 변비 시 1일 2-4정(1-2g) 1-2회 분할 경구 투여하며, 궤양, 위염, 위산 과다 시 1일 2-5정(1-2,5g) 수회 분할 경구 투여합니다. 부작용으로는 고마그네슘혈증, 설사 등이 있습니다.

• 9. Famotidine

  파모티딘은 위산 분비 억제를 통해 위, 십이지장에 생긴 궤양, 소화관출혈(위염, 스트레스궤양 등), 역류성 식도염 등을 치료하는 소화성궤양용제입니다. 위, 십이지장궤양, 역류성 식도염 시 20mg 1일 2회 또는 취침 전 1회 40mg 1일 1회 투여합니다. 부작용으로는 초조, 구토, 두통, 현기증, 설사, 변비 등이 있습니다.

• 10. Rebamipide

  레바미피드는 위궤양, 위점막병변(미란, 출혈, 발적, 부종)의 개선에 사용되는 소화성궤양용제입니다. 성인 1회 100mg, 1일 3회 경구 투여하며, 부작용으로는 구갈, 변비, 쇼크, 아나필락시스 모양 증상, 백혈구 감소, 혈소판 감소, 간 기능장애, 황달 등이 있습니다.

• 11. Godex

  고덱스는 간세포 보호작용과 지속적으로 간 효소치가 상승된 간질환에 사용되는 간장질환용제입니다. 성인 1회 2캡슐, 1일 2-3회 복용하며, 부작용으로는 입안 마름, 메스꺼움, 발진, 가려움증, 발적 등이 있습니다.

Easy AI와 토픽 톺아보기

• 1. Tramadol

  Tramadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic that is commonly used to treat moderate to severe pain. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which helps to reduce the perception of pain. Tramadol is generally considered to be a relatively safe and effective pain medication, but it does carry a risk of addiction and dependence, especially with long-term use or misuse. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to be aware of the potential side effects, which can include drowsiness, dizziness, and constipation. Overall, Tramadol can be a useful tool in the management of pain, but it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

• 2. Paracetamol

  Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used over-the-counter medication for the relief of pain and fever. It is generally considered to be a safe and effective drug when taken as directed, but it can be harmful if taken in excessive doses or combined with other medications that contain paracetamol. Paracetamol is primarily metabolized in the liver, and high doses or prolonged use can lead to liver damage. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to be aware of the potential side effects, which can include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Overall, paracetamol can be a useful tool in the management of pain and fever, but it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

• 3. Diclofenac

  Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to treat pain, inflammation, and fever. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that contribute to the inflammatory response. Diclofenac is generally considered to be an effective and well-tolerated medication, but it does carry a risk of side effects, particularly with long-term use or high doses. These side effects can include gastrointestinal problems, such as stomach ulcers or bleeding, as well as cardiovascular issues, such as an increased risk of heart attack or stroke. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to be aware of the potential side effects. Overall, diclofenac can be a useful tool in the management of pain and inflammation, but it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

• 4. Tramadol (서방정)

  Tramadol (서방정)은 서방형 제제로, 일반 Tramadol에 비해 장기간 지속적인 진통 효과를 나타냅니다. 이는 Tramadol의 작용 시간을 연장시켜 하루 1-2회 투여만으로도 효과적인 통증 관리가 가능하게 합니다. 서방정 제형은 일반 Tramadol에 비해 약물 농도의 변동이 적어 부작용 발생 위험이 낮은 편입니다. 그러나 장기 복용 시 의존성 및 내성 발생 가능성이 있으므로 주치의의 처방에 따라 적절히 사용해야 합니다. 또한 신장 또는 간 기능 저하 환자의 경우 용량 조절이 필요할 수 있습니다. 전반적으로 Tramadol 서방정은 만성 통증 관리에 유용한 약물이지만, 부작용 및 의존성 위험을 고려하여 신중히 사용해야 합니다.

• 5. Aceclofenac

  Aceclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to treat pain and inflammation associated with various musculoskeletal conditions, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that contribute to the inflammatory response. Aceclofenac is generally considered to be an effective and well-tolerated medication, with a lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects compared to some other NSAIDs. However, it still carries a risk of side effects, particularly with long-term use or high doses, such as stomach ulcers, bleeding, and cardiovascular issues. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to be aware of the potential side effects. Overall, aceclofenac can be a useful tool in the management of pain and inflammation, but it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

• 6. Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, Codeine Phosphate Hydrate (복합제)

  Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and codeine phosphate hydrate are a combination of analgesic and anti-inflammatory medications that are commonly used to treat moderate to severe pain. The combination of these three active ingredients can provide more effective pain relief than any one of them alone. Acetaminophen is a non-opioid analgesic that reduces pain and fever, ibuprofen is an NSAID that reduces inflammation, and codeine is a mild opioid analgesic that helps to further reduce pain. This combination can be useful for the management of various types of pain, such as post-operative pain, musculoskeletal pain, and headaches. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects, which can include drowsiness, constipation, and gastrointestinal issues. Additionally, the codeine component carries a risk of addiction and dependence, so this medication should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Overall, this combination can be an effective pain management tool, but it requires careful monitoring and consideration of the potential risks and benefits.

• 7. Dioctahedral Smectite

  Dioctahedral smectite is a type of clay mineral that is commonly used as a treatment for various gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating. It works by adsorbing toxins, bacteria, and other harmful substances in the gut, which can help to alleviate symptoms and promote healing. Dioctahedral smectite is generally considered to be a safe and well-tolerated treatment, with few reported side effects. It can be particularly useful for the management of acute diarrhea, as it can help to reduce the duration and severity of symptoms. However, it is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to be aware of any potential interactions with other medications. Overall, dioctahedral smectite can be a useful tool in the management of certain gastrointestinal issues, but it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

• 8. Magnesium Hydroxide

  Magnesium hydroxide, also known as milk of magnesia, is a laxative and antacid medication that is commonly used to treat constipation, heartburn, and indigestion. It works by drawing water into the intestines, which can help to soften stool and promote bowel movements. Magnesium hydroxide is generally considered to be a safe and effective treatment for occasional constipation, and it can also be useful for the management of acid reflux and other gastrointestinal issues. However, it is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to be aware of any potential side effects, such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and electrolyte imbalances. Additionally, magnesium hydroxide may interact with certain medications, so it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using it. Overall, magnesium hydroxide can be a useful tool in the management of certain gastrointestinal issues, but it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

• 9. Famotidine

  Famotidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that is commonly used to treat and prevent conditions related to excess stomach acid, such as heartburn, acid reflux, and peptic ulcers. It works by reducing the production of stomach acid, which can help to alleviate symptoms and promote healing. Famotidine is generally considered to be a safe and effective medication, with a relatively low risk of side effects. However, it is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to be aware of any potential interactions with other medications. Additionally, famotidine may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as kidney or liver disease. Overall, famotidine can be a useful tool in the management of acid-related gastrointestinal issues, but it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

• 10. Rebamipide

  Rebamipide is a gastroprotective agent that is commonly used to treat and prevent various gastrointestinal conditions, such as gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It works by promoting the production of prostaglandins, which can help to protect the lining of the stomach and esophagus from damage caused by stomach acid. Rebamipide is generally considered to be a safe and well-tolerated medication, with a relatively low risk of side effects. However, it is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to be aware of any potential interactions with other medications. Additionally, rebamipide may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease. Overall, rebamipide can be a useful tool in the management of various gastrointestinal issues, but it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

• 11. Godex

  Godex is a brand name for a medication that contains a combination of active ingredients, including acetaminophen, caffeine, and dihydrocodeine. This combination is commonly used to treat moderate to severe pain, such as that associated with headaches, migraines, or musculoskeletal injuries. The acetaminophen component provides pain relief, the caffeine can help to enhance the analgesic effects, and the dihydrocodeine is a mild opioid analgesic that can further reduce pain. While this combination can be effective in managing certain types of pain, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and side effects. Dihydrocodeine carries a risk of addiction and dependence, and the combination of acetaminophen and caffeine can increase the risk of side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and heart palpitations. Additionally, Godex may interact with other medications, so it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before using it. Overall, Godex can be a useful pain management tool, but it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a medical professional.