모성간호학 의학용어정리/ 약어 및 용어 단어 설명 포함

문서 내 토픽

1. Amnion

태아를 둘러싸고 있는 얇은 막
2. Amniotic fluid

태아를 둘러싸고 있는 양막 안에 차 있는 액체
3. Show

경관을 막고 있던 점액 마개가 선진부가 하강하면서 약간의 혈액과 함께 섞여 나오는 것
4. Fetal positioning

태향선진부 부위와 모체 골반의 전후좌우 면과의 관계
5. Fetal attitude

태아가 취하는 자세, 태아 신체의 각 부분의 관계
6. Fetal lie

모체 장축(척추)과 태아의 장축과의 관계
7. Fetal presentation

골반 입구에 제일 먼저 진입 되는 태아의 부분
8. Labor

분만 때 주기적, 파상적으로 반복해서 일어나는 자궁의 수축
9. Dilatation

분만 1기 동안 경관이 개방, 확장되는 것
10. Effacement

분만 1기 동안 자궁경부가 짧아지고 얇아지는 것

Easy AI와 토픽 톺아보기

1. Amnion

The amnion is a thin, transparent membrane that surrounds the fetus during pregnancy. It is the innermost layer of the fetal membranes and plays a crucial role in the development and protection of the fetus. The amnion is filled with amniotic fluid, which provides a cushioned environment for the fetus, allowing it to move freely and preventing injury. The amnion also acts as a barrier, protecting the fetus from external factors and preventing the entry of harmful substances. Additionally, the amnion is involved in the regulation of the fetal environment, maintaining the appropriate temperature, pH, and nutrient levels. Overall, the amnion is an essential component of the intrauterine environment, ensuring the healthy growth and development of the fetus.
2. Amniotic fluid

Amniotic fluid is the clear, slightly yellowish liquid that surrounds the fetus during pregnancy. It serves several important functions in the development and well-being of the fetus. Firstly, it provides a cushioned environment, protecting the fetus from external forces and preventing injury. Secondly, it allows the fetus to move freely, which is essential for the proper development of its muscles and bones. Thirdly, the amniotic fluid contains various nutrients, hormones, and antibodies that support the fetus's growth and development. Additionally, the amniotic fluid plays a role in regulating the fetus's temperature and facilitating the exchange of gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. As the pregnancy progresses, the volume of amniotic fluid increases, reaching a peak around 34-36 weeks of gestation. Maintaining the appropriate level of amniotic fluid is crucial for the health and well-being of the fetus, and any imbalances can lead to complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
3. Show

The 'show' refers to the mucus plug that blocks the cervix during pregnancy. This plug is composed of mucus and other secretions that accumulate in the cervical canal, helping to prevent the entry of bacteria and other harmful substances into the uterus. As the cervix begins to dilate and efface in preparation for labor, the show is typically the first visible sign that the body is getting ready for childbirth. The appearance of the show can vary in color, ranging from clear to pink or even slightly bloody, depending on the individual and the stage of labor. The show is an important indicator for both the pregnant individual and their healthcare provider, as it signals the onset of the active labor process. While the presence of the show does not necessarily mean that labor will begin immediately, it is a reliable sign that the body is preparing for the delivery of the baby.
4. Fetal positioning

Fetal positioning refers to the orientation of the fetus within the uterus during pregnancy. The position of the fetus is crucial for a successful and safe delivery, as it can impact the ease and progress of labor. The most common and optimal fetal position is the vertex or cephalic presentation, where the fetus's head is positioned downward, facing the mother's back. This position allows the baby's head to engage in the pelvis and descend through the birth canal during labor. Other fetal positions, such as breech (buttocks or feet first) or transverse (sideways), can be more challenging and may require specialized interventions or a cesarean delivery. Healthcare providers closely monitor the fetal position throughout pregnancy and during labor to ensure the best possible outcome for both the mother and the baby. Understanding and managing fetal positioning is an essential aspect of obstetric care, as it can significantly impact the course and outcome of the birthing process.
5. Fetal attitude

Fetal attitude refers to the overall posture and positioning of the fetus within the uterus during pregnancy. This includes the degree of flexion or extension of the fetus's head, limbs, and trunk. The optimal fetal attitude is one of flexion, where the fetus's head is bent forward, the chin is tucked in, and the limbs are flexed close to the body. This flexed position allows the fetus to fit more easily through the birth canal during labor and delivery. Deviations from the optimal fetal attitude, such as extension of the head (known as a 'military' or 'stargazing' position) or hyperextension of the limbs, can make the delivery process more challenging and increase the risk of complications. Healthcare providers closely monitor the fetal attitude throughout pregnancy and during labor, as it can significantly impact the progress and outcome of the birthing process. Understanding and managing fetal attitude is an essential aspect of obstetric care, as it can help ensure a safe and successful delivery for both the mother and the baby.
6. Fetal lie

Fetal lie refers to the overall orientation of the fetus within the uterus during pregnancy. The three main types of fetal lie are longitudinal, transverse, and oblique. In a longitudinal lie, the fetus is positioned with its long axis parallel to the mother's long axis, with the head or buttocks pointing downward. This is the most common and optimal fetal lie for a vaginal delivery. In a transverse lie, the fetus is positioned with its long axis perpendicular to the mother's long axis, with the shoulders or back facing the cervix. This position is less common and often requires a cesarean delivery. An oblique lie is a combination of the longitudinal and transverse lies, where the fetus is positioned diagonally within the uterus. Fetal lie can be influenced by various factors, such as the shape and size of the uterus, the amount of amniotic fluid, and the position of the placenta. Healthcare providers closely monitor the fetal lie throughout pregnancy and during labor to ensure the best possible outcome for the mother and the baby.
7. Fetal presentation

Fetal presentation refers to the part of the fetus that is positioned to enter the birth canal first during labor and delivery. The most common and optimal fetal presentation is the vertex or cephalic presentation, where the fetus's head is positioned to enter the birth canal first. This allows the baby's head to engage in the pelvis and descend through the birth canal during labor. Other fetal presentations, such as breech (buttocks or feet first) or transverse (shoulder first), can be more challenging and may require specialized interventions or a cesarean delivery. Healthcare providers closely monitor the fetal presentation throughout pregnancy and during labor to ensure the best possible outcome for both the mother and the baby. Understanding and managing fetal presentation is an essential aspect of obstetric care, as it can significantly impact the course and outcome of the birthing process.
8. Labor

Labor is the process by which a pregnant individual's uterus contracts to expel the fetus and placenta from the body during childbirth. This process is divided into three main stages: the first stage, the second stage, and the third stage. The first stage involves the progressive dilation and effacement of the cervix, leading to the full opening of the birth canal. The second stage involves the actual delivery of the baby, as the fetus descends through the birth canal and is pushed out by the mother's contractions. The third stage involves the delivery of the placenta. Labor can be influenced by various factors, such as the position and presentation of the fetus, the strength and frequency of uterine contractions, and the mother's overall health and well-being. Healthcare providers closely monitor the progress of labor and intervene as necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Understanding and managing the labor process is a critical aspect of obstetric care, as it can significantly impact the outcome of the birthing experience.
9. Dilatation

Dilatation, also known as cervical dilation, is the process by which the cervix (the lower, narrow part of the uterus) gradually opens during labor to allow the passage of the baby through the birth canal. This is a crucial stage in the labor process, as it enables the fetus to descend and be delivered. Dilatation is typically measured in centimeters, with the cervix being fully dilated at 10 centimeters, which is the point at which the second stage of labor begins. The rate of cervical dilation can vary widely between individuals and can be influenced by factors such as the strength and frequency of uterine contractions, the position and presentation of the fetus, and the mother's overall health and pelvic anatomy. Healthcare providers closely monitor the progress of cervical dilation during labor to ensure that the birthing process is progressing as expected and to intervene if any complications arise. Understanding and managing cervical dilation is a critical aspect of obstetric care, as it directly impacts the successful delivery of the baby.
10. Effacement

Effacement is the process by which the cervix thins and shortens during pregnancy and labor, preparing the cervix for dilation and the passage of the baby through the birth canal. As the cervix effaces, it becomes thinner and more pliable, allowing it to stretch and open more easily during the birthing process. Effacement is typically measured as a percentage, with 100% effacement indicating that the cervix is completely thinned out and ready for the baby to descend. Effacement often occurs gradually throughout pregnancy, with the cervix becoming more effaced as labor approaches. During active labor, the cervix continues to efface, often in conjunction with cervical dilation, to facilitate the delivery of the baby. Healthcare providers closely monitor the progress of cervical effacement during labor to ensure that the birthing process is progressing as expected and to intervene if any complications arise. Understanding and managing cervical effacement is a critical aspect of obstetric care, as it directly impacts the successful delivery of the baby.
11. Fetal lie

Fetal lie refers to the overall orientation of the fetus within the uterus during pregnancy. The three main types of fetal lie are longitudinal, transverse, and oblique. In a longitudinal lie, the fetus is positioned with its long axis parallel to the mother's long axis, with the head or buttocks pointing downward. This is the most common and optimal fetal lie for a vaginal delivery. In a transverse lie, the fetus is positioned with its long axis perpendicular to the mother's long axis, with the shoulders or back facing the cervix. This position is less common and often requires a cesarean delivery. An oblique lie is a combination of the longitudinal and transverse lies, where the fetus is positioned diagonally within the uterus. Fetal lie can be influenced by various factors, such as the shape and size of the uterus, the amount of amniotic fluid, and the position of the placenta. Healthcare providers closely monitor the fetal lie throughout pregnancy and during labor to ensure the best possible outcome for the mother and the baby.