[성인간호학실습] MICU 간호과정 5개 A+ 교수님 컨펌완료 Intracerebral Hemorrhage ICH 뇌내출혈
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[성인간호학실습] MICU 간호과정 5개 A+ 교수님 컨펌완료 Intracerebral Hemorrhage ICH 뇌내출혈
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2024.05.17
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  • 1. ICH (Intracerebral Hemorrhage)
    ICH(Intracerebral Hemorrhage)는 출혈성 뇌졸중의 한 형태로, 뇌혈관의 파열로 인해 뇌조직 내부로 출혈이 발생하는 것을 말한다. 이는 전체 뇌졸중의 약 15%를 차지하며, 고혈압으로 인한 고혈압성 뇌출혈과 원인이 불분명한 특발성 뇌출혈 등이 있다. 뇌출혈은 나이가 들수록 위험이 증가하는 질환이며, 회복 속도가 가장 느린 편이다.
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  • 1. ICH (Intracerebral Hemorrhage)
    ICH, or intracerebral hemorrhage, is a serious medical condition that occurs when there is bleeding within the brain tissue. This type of stroke is caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain, leading to the accumulation of blood and damage to the surrounding brain cells. ICH is a life-threatening emergency that requires prompt medical attention and treatment. The symptoms of ICH can vary depending on the location and severity of the bleeding, but they often include sudden onset of severe headache, nausea, vomiting, altered mental status, and focal neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking. Prompt recognition of these symptoms and immediate medical intervention are crucial for improving the patient's chances of survival and minimizing long-term neurological complications. The management of ICH typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including emergency stabilization, diagnostic imaging, and targeted medical and surgical interventions. Depending on the specific case, treatment may involve measures to control intracranial pressure, reverse any coagulopathy, and potentially evacuate the hematoma through surgical procedures. Additionally, rehabilitation and long-term care are essential for supporting the patient's recovery and addressing any residual neurological deficits. Overall, ICH is a devastating condition that requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach to care. Ongoing research and advancements in medical technology and treatment strategies are crucial for improving outcomes and reducing the burden of this devastating neurological emergency.