고혈압 당뇨 문헌고찰

본 내용은 " 고혈압 당뇨 문헌고찰 " 의 원문 자료에서 일부 인용된 것입니다. 2023.09.22

문서 내 토픽

• 1. Diabetes Mellitus

  당뇨병은 췌장의 베타 세포 파괴로 인한 인슐린 생산 부족(제1형 당뇨)과 포도당에 대한 베타 세포의 반응성 저하 및 인슐린 수용체 장애(제2형 당뇨)로 나뉩니다. 증상으로는 저혈당, 당뇨뇨, 다뇨, 다갈, 저칼륨혈증, 저나트륨혈증 등이 있습니다. 진단은 공복 혈당, 식후 2시간 혈당, 무작위 혈당, 당화혈색소 검사 등으로 합니다. 경구 혈당강하제는 제2형 당뇨에 사용되며, 부작용으로 심장 기능 장애, 위장 증상, 피부 반응, 저혈당 등이 있습니다.

• 2. Hypertension

  고혈압은 140/90 mmHg 이상일 때 진단합니다. 위험 요인으로는 나이, 흡연, 비만, 스트레스, 가족력 등이 있습니다. 증상으로는 무증상, 두통, 시력 장애, 어지러움, 흉통, 코피 등이 있습니다. 관리를 위해서는 혈압 조절, 체중 감량, 운동, 저염식, 금연, 스트레스 관리 등이 필요합니다. 약물 치료로는 이뇨제, 알파차단제, 베타차단제, ACE 억제제, 칼슘 채널 차단제 등이 사용됩니다.

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• 1. Diabetes Mellitus

  Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to the body's inability to produce or effectively use insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar. This condition can lead to a range of serious health complications if left untreated or poorly managed, including nerve damage, kidney disease, cardiovascular problems, and vision loss. However, with proper management through lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring, many individuals with diabetes can effectively control their blood sugar levels and live healthy, fulfilling lives. It is crucial for individuals at risk or diagnosed with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to their specific needs and to actively participate in their own care through diet, exercise, and adherence to prescribed therapies.

• 2. Hypertension

  Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently elevated. This condition can significantly increase the risk of developing serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and vision loss, if left untreated. Factors that can contribute to the development of hypertension include genetics, lifestyle factors (e.g., poor diet, lack of physical activity, stress), and underlying medical conditions. Effective management of hypertension often involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, and managing stress, as well as the use of prescription medications to lower blood pressure. Regular monitoring and close collaboration with healthcare providers are essential for individuals with hypertension to maintain optimal blood pressure levels and reduce the risk of associated complications.