NCLEX 요약정리 (+NGN 포함) - 아동간호 Cardiovascular

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1. Cardiovascular

영아 CPR 시 상완 맥박을 10초 이상 확인하지 않고, 최소 100회/분의 속도로 약 2분간 가슴압박을 실시한다. 선천성 심장 결함 중 청색증이 없는 결함(acyanotic defect)에는 빠른 호흡, 빠른 심박수, 발한, 심잡음 등의 증상이 나타나며, 치료는 수술적 교정이 필요할 수 있다. 가와사키병은 전신 혈관염을 유발하는 원인 불명의 염증 상태로, 고열, 결막염, 딸기 혀, 손발 홍반 및 피부 벗겨짐 등의 증상이 나타나며 IVIG와 아스피린 치료가 필요하다.

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1. Cardiovascular

Cardiovascular health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, as it directly impacts the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. Maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system is essential for reducing the risk of various life-threatening conditions, such as heart disease, stroke, and hypertension. One of the key factors in maintaining cardiovascular health is regular physical activity. Exercise not only strengthens the heart muscle but also improves blood circulation, lowers blood pressure, and helps to manage weight. Engaging in a variety of aerobic activities, such as brisk walking, jogging, swimming, or cycling, can significantly improve cardiovascular fitness. In addition to exercise, a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for cardiovascular health. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help to lower cholesterol levels, reduce inflammation, and support overall cardiovascular function. Limiting the intake of saturated and trans fats, as well as processed and high-sodium foods, can also contribute to a healthier heart. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are also important for monitoring cardiovascular health. Screening for conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes can help to identify potential issues early on and allow for timely interventions. Preventive measures, such as taking medication as prescribed, managing stress, and quitting smoking, can also play a significant role in maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system. Overall, a holistic approach to cardiovascular health, encompassing regular exercise, a balanced diet, and regular medical check-ups, is essential for reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and promoting overall well-being. By prioritizing cardiovascular health, individuals can take proactive steps to improve their quality of life and reduce the burden on the healthcare system.