
정보디스플레이학과 광전자공학 4차 결과 보고서
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정보디스플레이학과 광전자공학 4차 결과 보고서 Fabrication of CNT emitters as the an electron beam source, Fabrication of a phosphor, CNT 특성 관찰
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2024.02.03
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1. Fabrication of CNT emitters as the an electron beam source실험 목적은 CNT의 제작 과정을 이해하고, Photolithography 실습을 통해 해당 공정을 이해하는 것입니다. 실험에서는 UV Source, Spin coater, Developer, Photo resist, D.I water, 광학 현미경 등의 장비와 시약을 사용했습니다. 실험 결과, Mask와 실제 패턴을 관측 및 비교 분석했으며, Positive PR과 Negative PR의 차이, 패턴 형성에 영향을 미치는 요소와 원인을 조사했습니다.
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2. Fabrication of a phosphor, CNT 특성 관찰실험 목적은 발광 특성 측정을 위해 Phosphor를 코팅하고 성장이 완료된 CNT를 전자현미경(SEM)으로 확인하는 것입니다. 실험에서는 SEM, Phosphor, ITO, Multi-meter 등을 사용했습니다. 실험 결과, SEM 측정을 통해 성장된 CNT의 높이와 종횡비를 분석했으며, 진공도와 전자의 mean free path를 계산했습니다.
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3. Electron emission from CNT emitters & CL measurement실험 목적은 직접 만든 CNT Emitter를 Electron beam source로 이용하여 전자 방출 현상을 관찰하고, 전류에 따른 Phosphor의 발광을 확인하여 효율을 계산하는 등 CL을 측정하고 분석하는 것입니다. 실험에서는 Vacuum 측정 시스템, CNT Emitter, 전압 및 전류 소스 및 측정기기, Spectrophotometer, Phosphor 등을 사용했습니다. 실험 결과, Gate 전압에 따른 Cathode 전류, Anode 전류, Luminance, Transmittance 등을 측정하고 분석했으며, 효율 계산과 Phosphor 면적 변화 분석을 수행했습니다.
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1. Fabrication of CNT emitters as the an electron beam sourceThe fabrication of carbon nanotube (CNT) emitters as an electron beam source is an important area of research in the field of electron emission technology. CNTs possess unique properties such as high aspect ratio, high electrical conductivity, and excellent field emission characteristics, making them an attractive candidate for use as electron emitters. The fabrication process typically involves the growth or deposition of CNTs on a suitable substrate, followed by the optimization of various parameters to enhance the electron emission performance. Key factors to consider in the fabrication process include the choice of CNT synthesis method, the control of CNT alignment and density, the selection of substrate materials, and the implementation of appropriate electrode structures. Successful fabrication of CNT emitters can lead to the development of compact, high-brightness, and energy-efficient electron sources for a wide range of applications, such as electron microscopy, displays, and microwave devices. The challenges in this field include achieving uniform and stable electron emission, improving the long-term reliability of the emitters, and integrating the CNT emitters into practical device architectures. Continued research and development in this area can contribute to the advancement of electron beam technology and its various applications.
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2. Fabrication of a phosphor, CNT 특성 관찰The fabrication of a phosphor material and the observation of carbon nanotube (CNT) characteristics are closely related topics in the field of display and lighting technologies. Phosphors are materials that emit light when excited by an energy source, such as an electron beam or ultraviolet radiation. The integration of CNTs with phosphors can lead to the development of efficient and high-performance electron emission displays and lighting devices. In the fabrication of a phosphor material, the key considerations include the selection of the appropriate phosphor composition, the synthesis method, and the optimization of the particle size, morphology, and luminescent properties. The choice of phosphor material depends on the desired emission wavelength, brightness, and stability under the specific excitation conditions. Common phosphor materials used in display and lighting applications include rare-earth-doped inorganic compounds, such as yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) and zinc sulfide (ZnS). The observation of CNT characteristics is crucial for understanding their potential as electron emitters in display and lighting applications. Factors such as the CNT structure, field emission properties, and electron transport behavior need to be thoroughly investigated. Techniques like scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and field emission measurements can be employed to characterize the CNT properties, including their morphology, aspect ratio, and electron emission performance. The integration of phosphors and CNTs can lead to the development of efficient and high-brightness electron emission displays, where the CNTs serve as the electron source, and the phosphors convert the electron beam into visible light. Additionally, the unique properties of CNTs, such as their high aspect ratio and low work function, can enhance the electron emission efficiency and reduce the operating voltage requirements of the display or lighting devices. Overall, the fabrication of a phosphor material and the observation of CNT characteristics are important steps in the development of advanced display and lighting technologies that leverage the unique properties of these materials.
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3. Electron emission from CNT emitters & CL measurementThe study of electron emission from carbon nanotube (CNT) emitters and the characterization of their cathodoluminescence (CL) properties are crucial for the advancement of various applications, including displays, lighting, and electron beam-based technologies. Electron emission from CNT emitters is a fundamental phenomenon that underpins the use of CNTs as efficient electron sources. The high aspect ratio, low work function, and high electrical conductivity of CNTs make them excellent field emitters, capable of generating high-current electron beams at relatively low applied voltages. Understanding the factors that influence the electron emission characteristics, such as the CNT morphology, density, alignment, and the effects of surface adsorbates, is essential for optimizing the performance of CNT-based electron sources. Cathodoluminescence (CL) measurement is a powerful technique for characterizing the light-emitting properties of materials when excited by an electron beam. In the context of CNT emitters, CL measurements can provide valuable insights into the interaction between the emitted electrons and the surrounding materials, such as phosphors or other luminescent coatings. CL analysis can reveal information about the energy transfer mechanisms, luminescence efficiency, and spect
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