성인간호학 케이스 - HF

본 내용은 " 성인간호학케이스-HF " 의 원문 자료에서 일부 인용된 것입니다. 2023.07.20

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• 1. CHF c pul. edema

  대상자는 심부전과 폐부종을 진단받았습니다. 간호사는 대상자의 체액 과다와 관련된 증상을 사정하고, 수분 섭취와 염분 섭취 제한, 부종 관리, 체중 관리 등의 간호중재를 통해 정상 범위의 체중과 혈중 전해질을 유지하도록 도왔습니다. 또한 호흡곤란 증상을 완화시키기 위해 산소 공급, 자세 변경 등의 중재를 제공하였습니다.

• 2. LV thrombus

  대상자는 좌심실 혈전증을 진단받았습니다. 간호사는 항응고제 투여, 출혈 증상 모니터링 등의 중재를 통해 혈전 형성을 예방하고 관리하였습니다.

• 3. DM

  대상자는 당뇨병을 가지고 있습니다. 간호사는 대상자의 식이 섭취를 관찰하고 당뇨식이를 제공하였으며, 혈당 수준을 모니터링하고 인슐린 투여 등의 중재를 통해 혈당 조절을 도왔습니다.

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• 1. CHF c pul. edema

  CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) with pulmonary edema is a serious medical condition that occurs when the heart is unable to pump effectively, leading to the buildup of fluid in the lungs. This can cause shortness of breath, coughing, and difficulty breathing, which can be life-threatening if not properly managed. Treatment typically involves a combination of medications, such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and beta-blockers, to help reduce fluid buildup and improve heart function. In some cases, additional interventions like oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation may be necessary. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent further complications and improve patient outcomes. Careful monitoring and ongoing management by healthcare professionals are essential for managing CHF with pulmonary edema effectively.

• 2. LV thrombus

  LV (Left Ventricular) thrombus is a serious condition where a blood clot forms in the left ventricle of the heart. This can occur in patients with certain underlying heart conditions, such as myocardial infarction, dilated cardiomyopathy, or atrial fibrillation. LV thrombus can pose a significant risk of embolization, leading to potentially life-threatening complications like stroke or other organ damage. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent these adverse events. Treatment typically involves anticoagulation therapy, such as warfarin or novel oral anticoagulants, to dissolve the clot and prevent further clot formation. In some cases, surgical removal of the thrombus may be necessary. Careful monitoring and follow-up are essential to ensure the effective management of LV thrombus and minimize the risk of complications.

• 3. DM

  DM, or Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to the body's inability to produce or effectively use insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar. Uncontrolled DM can lead to a wide range of serious complications, including cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision loss. Effective management of DM requires a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications (such as a healthy diet and regular exercise), medication (oral medications or insulin therapy), and close monitoring of blood glucose levels. Regular check-ups with healthcare professionals, adherence to treatment plans, and proactive management of DM are crucial to prevent or delay the onset of these complications and improve overall health outcomes for individuals living with this chronic condition.