여성간호학실습_여성병동 관련 용어 정리 지침서 (내용정리)

문서 내 토픽

1. Involution check(HOF)

자궁저부 높이 변화에 대해 설명하고 있습니다. 출산 후 8주부터 40주까지 자궁의 크기와 위치 변화를 단계별로 기술하고 있습니다.
2. Hot sitz bath & Heat lamp(온수욕&전외선등)

산모의 회음부 관리를 위한 온수욕과 전외선등 적용 방법에 대해 설명하고 있습니다.
3. Lochia observation(오로 관찰)

산후 오로의 변화 양상과 관찰 방법에 대해 기술하고 있습니다.
4. Breast engorgement(유방 울혈)

유방 울혈의 치료법과 예방법에 대해 설명하고 있습니다.
5. Breast massage(유방 마사지)

수유 기간 중 유방 마사지의 목적과 방법에 대해 기술하고 있습니다.
6. Nipple care(유두 간호)

수유 중인 산모와 비수유 산모의 유두 관리 방법에 대해 설명하고 있습니다.
7. Breast feeding technique(모유수유 간호)

모유수유 자세, 젖 물리기, 수유 간격과 방법, 젖 짜기와 보관법 등 모유수유 관련 간호 기술에 대해 자세히 기술하고 있습니다.
8. Post feeding technique(섭취 후 간호)

분만 후 운동, 영양, 성생활, 경과 관찰, 산욕기 활동, 합병증 징후, 산아 제한, 아기 간호 등 분만 후 간호에 대해 설명하고 있습니다.
9. Caesarean delivery care(제왕절개 분만 간호)

제왕절개 수술 후 간호 중재 사항들을 깊은 숨쉬기, 침상 운동, 보행, 체위 변경, 통증 조절, 섭취량/배설량 확인, 유치도뇨관 제거 등으로 자세히 기술하고 있습니다.
10. Gynecologic ward & OPD (산부인과 병동)

양수천자, 생검, 소작술, 항암화학요법, 질경검사, 자궁원추절제술, 맹낭천자술, 경관확장 및 소파술, 자궁저부 높이 측정, 자궁절제술, 복강경검사, 자궁근종절제술, 난소적출술, 자궁경부세포진도말검사, 골반내진, 골반계측법, 방사선 치료, 난관조영술, 초음파 검사, 융모막융모생검 등 산부인과 관련 검사와 치료법에 대해 설명하고 있습니다.

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1. Involution check(HOF)

Involution check, also known as HOF (Height of Fundus), is an important postpartum assessment that monitors the uterine involution process. This involves regularly measuring the height of the uterine fundus to ensure it is decreasing in size as expected after childbirth. Closely monitoring the involution process is crucial to detect any abnormalities or complications, such as uterine atony or subinvolution, which could lead to postpartum hemorrhage or other serious issues. Nurses play a vital role in performing these checks accurately and reporting any concerns to the healthcare team promptly. Proper involution is a key indicator of the mother's recovery and the overall health of the postpartum uterus.
2. Hot sitz bath & Heat lamp(온수욕&전외선등)

Hot sitz baths and heat lamps are valuable postpartum interventions that can provide comfort and promote healing for the new mother. The warm water of a sitz bath can help soothe perineal discomfort, reduce swelling, and improve blood circulation to the area. Heat lamps, when used appropriately, can also help relieve pain and promote healing of episiotomies or other perineal tears. Nurses should carefully assess the mother's needs and tolerance, and provide clear instructions on the proper use and duration of these therapies. Monitoring for any signs of skin irritation or discomfort is also crucial. By incorporating these modalities into the postpartum care plan, nurses can help alleviate the mother's physical discomfort and support her overall recovery.
3. Lochia observation(오로 관찰)

Lochia observation is a critical nursing responsibility in the postpartum period. Monitoring the characteristics, amount, and duration of lochia (the vaginal discharge that occurs after childbirth) can provide valuable insights into the mother's uterine involution and overall health. Nurses should be trained to accurately assess the color, odor, and consistency of the lochia, and document any changes or abnormalities. This information can help detect potential complications, such as postpartum hemorrhage, endometritis, or subinvolution. Educating the mother on the normal progression of lochia and when to report concerns is also an important aspect of this nursing care. By closely observing and documenting lochia, nurses can play a crucial role in identifying and addressing any postpartum issues in a timely manner.
4. Breast engorgement(유방 울혈)

Breast engorgement is a common postpartum challenge that can cause significant discomfort for the new mother. Nurses play a vital role in preventing and managing this condition through a multifaceted approach. This includes educating the mother on the importance of frequent breastfeeding or pumping to maintain milk supply and prevent stasis, as well as providing guidance on techniques like breast massage, warm compresses, and cold therapy to alleviate pain and swelling. Nurses should also monitor for signs of mastitis or other complications and intervene promptly if needed. By proactively addressing breast engorgement, nurses can help ensure the mother's comfort and support the establishment of a successful breastfeeding relationship.
5. Breast massage(유방 마사지)

Breast massage is a valuable nursing intervention that can be highly beneficial for postpartum mothers experiencing breast engorgement or other breastfeeding challenges. Nurses should be trained in proper massage techniques, such as using gentle, circular motions to help promote milk flow and relieve discomfort. Educating the mother on how to perform these massages herself can also empower her to take an active role in her own care. Additionally, nurses should assess the mother's comfort level and any contraindications, such as cracked or bleeding nipples, before recommending breast massage. By incorporating this simple yet effective intervention into the postpartum care plan, nurses can help alleviate the mother's physical discomfort and support the overall breastfeeding experience.
6. Nipple care(유두 간호)

Proper nipple care is essential for postpartum mothers, especially those who are breastfeeding. Nurses play a crucial role in assessing the condition of the mother's nipples, providing education on proper latch and positioning, and recommending appropriate interventions to prevent or manage issues like cracked, sore, or bleeding nipples. This may include teaching the mother techniques like air-drying, using lanolin or other soothing ointments, and proper nipple hygiene. Nurses should also be vigilant in monitoring for signs of infection and intervening promptly if needed. By prioritizing nipple care, nurses can help ensure the mother's comfort, promote successful breastfeeding, and prevent long-term complications.
7. Breast feeding technique(모유수유 간호)

Breastfeeding technique is a critical aspect of postpartum nursing care, as it directly impacts the mother's ability to successfully breastfeed her infant. Nurses should be highly skilled in assessing the mother-infant dyad's breastfeeding dynamics, providing hands-on guidance on proper latch, positioning, and milk expression techniques. This may involve teaching the mother how to identify signs of effective milk transfer, manage common challenges like engorgement or nipple pain, and troubleshoot any issues that arise. Nurses should also be prepared to offer emotional support and encouragement to the mother, as the breastfeeding journey can be both rewarding and challenging. By prioritizing breastfeeding education and support, nurses can play a pivotal role in helping mothers achieve their breastfeeding goals and promoting the overall health and well-being of both the mother and infant.
8. Post feeding technique(섭취 후 간호)

Post-feeding care is an essential aspect of postpartum nursing, as it helps ensure the mother's and infant's comfort and well-being after breastfeeding or bottle-feeding. Nurses should be trained to educate mothers on proper burping techniques, positioning the infant for comfort and to prevent reflux, and monitoring for any signs of distress or discomfort. This may include observing the infant's breathing, skin color, and overall behavior, as well as assisting the mother in adjusting the infant's position or providing soothing measures as needed. Nurses should also be prepared to provide guidance on proper storage and handling of expressed breast milk or formula, as well as educate mothers on the importance of maintaining proper hygiene and skin care for both the mother and infant. By prioritizing post-feeding care, nurses can help promote the overall health and well-being of the mother-infant dyad.
9. Caesarean delivery care(제왕절개 분만 간호)

Caring for mothers who have undergone a Caesarean delivery requires specialized nursing knowledge and skills. Nurses must be adept at monitoring the surgical incision site for signs of infection or complications, managing pain and discomfort, and providing guidance on proper wound care and activity restrictions. They must also be vigilant in assessing the mother's vital signs, fluid balance, and overall recovery, and be prepared to intervene promptly if any issues arise. Additionally, nurses should be skilled in providing emotional support and education to the mother, as the recovery process from a C-section can be physically and mentally challenging. By prioritizing comprehensive, evidence-based care for C-section patients, nurses can play a crucial role in promoting the mother's physical and psychological well-being during the postpartum period.
10. Gynecologic ward & OPD (산부인과 병동)

Nursing care in the gynecologic ward and outpatient department (OPD) requires a specialized skill set and deep understanding of women's health issues. Nurses in these settings must be adept at providing comprehensive care for a wide range of gynecological conditions, from routine well-woman exams to the management of complex reproductive health concerns. This may involve performing pelvic examinations, collecting samples for diagnostic testing, administering treatments, and educating patients on preventive care and self-management strategies. Nurses must also be skilled in providing emotional support and creating a safe, comfortable environment for patients who may be experiencing sensitive or distressing health concerns. By staying up-to-date on the latest evidence-based practices and maintaining a compassionate, patient-centered approach, nurses in gynecologic settings can play a vital role in promoting the overall health and well-being of their patients.