아동간호학, 척추만곡 문헌고찰

본 내용은 " 아동간호학, 척추만곡 문헌고찰 " 의 원문 자료에서 일부 인용된 것입니다. 2023.04.21

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• 1. Kyphoscoliosis

  Kyphoscoliosis는 척추후만(kyphosis), 척추전만(lordosis), 척추측만(scoliosis)의 3가지 유형이 있는 척추만곡 질환입니다. 척추만곡은 불구와 기능 장애를 초래하며 이로 인한 장기간의 활동제한과 환아의 심리적 위축은 매우 심각하며 경제적인 부담도 크다고 합니다. Kyphoscoliosis의 원인으로는 자세 불량, 선천성 척추 기형, 결핵, 신경근육성 질환 등이 있으며, 증상으로는 외관상 변형, 통증, 호흡 곤란 등이 나타날 수 있습니다. 진단을 위해서는 문진, 신체검사, 방사선 검사 등이 필요하며, 치료로는 보존적 치료와 수술적 치료가 있습니다. 간호중재로는 자세 교정, 운동 격려, 보조기 착용 교육, 수술 전후 관리 등이 중요합니다.

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• 1. Kyphoscoliosis

  Kyphoscoliosis is a complex spinal deformity that involves both abnormal curvature (kyphosis) and lateral curvature (scoliosis) of the spine. This condition can have a significant impact on an individual's physical appearance, posture, and overall health. The causes of kyphoscoliosis can be congenital, developmental, or acquired, and it can range in severity from mild to severe. Individuals with kyphoscoliosis may experience a variety of symptoms, including back pain, difficulty breathing, and reduced mobility. The condition can also lead to secondary complications, such as neurological issues, cardiovascular problems, and respiratory difficulties. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to managing the condition and preventing further complications. Treatment options for kyphoscoliosis can include physical therapy, bracing, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Physical therapy can help to improve posture, strengthen the core muscles, and increase flexibility, while bracing can help to prevent the progression of the curvature. Surgical treatment may be necessary for more severe cases, with the goal of correcting the spinal deformity and improving the individual's overall function and quality of life. Overall, kyphoscoliosis is a complex and challenging condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach to management. With proper care and treatment, individuals with kyphoscoliosis can often lead active and fulfilling lives, despite the challenges they may face.