성인간호학실습 - A+/외과중환자실/SICU/관상동맥질환/CABG/케이스스터디/성인간호학

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1. Coronary artery obstructive disease (CAOD)

허혈성 심질환은 심장에 혈액을 공급하는 관상동맥이 죽상경화증을 포함하는 혈관장애로 인해 내강이 좁아짐으로써 심근이 필요로 하는 충분한 양의 산소를 공급받지 못해 발생하는 관상동맥성 심징 질환이다. 주요 증상으로는 흉통, 호흡곤란, 발한, 심계항진, 불안, 피로, 실신 등이 있으며, 진단을 위해 심전도, 혈액검사, 운동부하 검사, 심장초음파 등이 사용된다. 치료는 약물요법, 관상동맥중재술, 관상동맥우회술 등이 있다.

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1. Coronary artery obstructive disease (CAOD)

Coronary artery obstructive disease (CAOD) is a serious medical condition that occurs when the major blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients become narrowed or blocked. This can lead to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, which can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and even heart attacks. CAOD is often caused by the buildup of plaque, a fatty substance, in the arteries. This plaque can gradually accumulate over time, leading to a gradual narrowing of the arteries. In some cases, the plaque can also rupture, causing a sudden blockage of the artery. Treatment for CAOD typically involves lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, as well as medications to lower cholesterol and blood pressure. In more severe cases, surgical interventions such as angioplasty or bypass surgery may be necessary to restore blood flow to the heart. Early detection and treatment of CAOD are crucial to prevent serious complications and improve long-term outcomes for patients.