[A+] Final Exam (Economic Anthropology, 경제인류학)

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1. Cobalt Supply Chain

코발트는 스마트폰 배터리와 전기차 배터리 등 첨단 제품에 필수적인 원료입니다. 그러나 콩고민주공화국에서 코발트가 채굴되는 과정에서 환경 악화, 인권 침해, 아동 노동 등 많은 문제가 발생하고 있습니다. 이를 해결하기 위해 투명한 공급망 관리, 근로자 권리 보장, 환경 보호 등의 노력이 필요합니다. 블록체인 기술을 활용하여 코발트 공급 과정을 투명하게 관리하고, 정부와 기업, 국제기구 등이 협력하여 지속가능한 코발트 채굴 시스템을 구축해야 합니다.

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1. Cobalt Supply Chain

The cobalt supply chain is a complex and critical issue that requires careful consideration. Cobalt is an essential component in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which are widely used in electric vehicles, consumer electronics, and energy storage systems. However, the majority of the world's cobalt supply comes from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a region with a history of political instability, human rights abuses, and environmental degradation. The reliance on cobalt from the DRC has raised concerns about the ethical and sustainable sourcing of this vital mineral. There have been reports of child labor, unsafe working conditions, and environmental damage associated with cobalt mining in the region. This has led to increased scrutiny and pressure on companies to ensure that their cobalt supply chains are transparent and responsible. To address these challenges, a multi-stakeholder approach is necessary, involving governments, companies, and civil society organizations. Efforts should be made to diversify the cobalt supply chain, improve traceability and transparency, and implement robust due diligence and certification processes. Additionally, investment in research and development of alternative battery technologies that reduce or eliminate the need for cobalt could help mitigate the risks associated with the current supply chain. Ultimately, the cobalt supply chain is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach to ensure that the production and use of this critical mineral is ethical, sustainable, and equitable. Companies, governments, and consumers all have a role to play in addressing the challenges and ensuring a more responsible and resilient cobalt supply chain.