성인간호학_응급중환자실_뇌농양_brain abscess_케이스

성인간호학_응급중환자실_뇌농양_brain abscess_케이스_레포트

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1. Brain abscess

Brain abscess(뇌농양)은 인구 10만 명당 13명 정도에서 발병하는 드문 질병이다. 뇌농양은 과거에는 부비동염, 중이염, 외상, 치아감염 등이 원인이 되어 발생하는 경우가 많았지만 최근에는 항암제 사용, 마약, 장기이식에 따른 면역억제요법사용 등으로 발생한 이차적인 면역결핍에 의해 발병률이 증가하여 의학적 발달에도 불구하고 역으로 발병률이 증가하는 추세이다.

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1. Brain abscess

A brain abscess is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt medical attention. It is a localized collection of pus and infected material within the brain tissue, often caused by a bacterial or fungal infection. Brain abscesses can develop due to a variety of factors, including a weakened immune system, head trauma, or the spread of an infection from another part of the body. Symptoms may include headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and neurological deficits depending on the location of the abscess. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial, as a brain abscess can lead to increased intracranial pressure, brain damage, and even death if left untreated. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics, antifungal medications, and in some cases, surgical drainage or removal of the abscess. Patients with a brain abscess require close monitoring and may need to undergo imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRI, to track the progress of the infection and guide treatment. With appropriate medical care, many patients with a brain abscess can make a full recovery, but the condition remains a serious and potentially life-threatening medical emergency.