혈소판 감소성 자반증(ITP) 케이스 간호과정
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아동간호학실습 혈소판 감소성 자반증(ITP) 케이스 간호과정 (A+)
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2023.02.23
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  • 1. Acute cervical lymphadenitis (ACL, 급성 경부림프선염)
    급성 경부림프선염은 목 부위의 림프절이 부어오르는 질환입니다. 주요 증상으로는 목 부위의 통증, 발열, 두통 등이 있습니다. 주로 세균 감염에 의해 발생하며, 항생제 치료가 필요합니다.
  • 2. Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP, 혈소판 감소성 자반증)
    혈소판 감소성 자반증은 자신의 면역체계가 혈소판을 공격하여 혈소판 수치가 감소하는 질환입니다. 주요 증상으로는 피부 및 점막의 출혈, 멍, 자반 등이 나타납니다. 스테로이드 치료가 주된 치료법이며, 출혈 예방을 위한 활동 제한이 필요합니다.
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  • 1. Acute cervical lymphadenitis (ACL, 급성 경부림프선염)
    Acute cervical lymphadenitis (ACL) is a common condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck region. It is often caused by bacterial or viral infections, such as streptococcal or viral upper respiratory tract infections. The main symptoms of ACL include a painful, swollen lymph node or nodes in the neck, often accompanied by fever, malaise, and other signs of infection. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment, such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications, are crucial to manage the condition and prevent complications. Early recognition and management of ACL are important to ensure a favorable outcome and prevent the spread of infection to other parts of the body. Healthcare professionals should be vigilant in identifying and treating ACL to minimize the risk of complications and provide timely and effective care for patients.
  • 2. Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP, 혈소판 감소성 자반증)
    Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a low platelet count, leading to an increased risk of bleeding and bruising. The condition is caused by the body's immune system mistakenly attacking and destroying its own platelets. ITP can occur in both children and adults, and the symptoms can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include easy bruising, petechiae (small red or purple spots on the skin), nosebleeds, and excessive bleeding from minor cuts or injuries. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, or other immunosuppressive therapies, are crucial to manage the condition and prevent complications. Healthcare professionals should be vigilant in recognizing and treating ITP to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients and minimize the risk of life-threatening bleeding events.
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