응급간호학_ E-Cart 약물, 품목 정리

문서 내 토픽

1. Laryngoscope

기도가 확보되지 못 하여 호흡이 곤란한 환자의 기도내 이물질 제거와 인공호흡이 가능하도록 기도를 유지시켜 주는 용도로 사용. 손잡이는 전원을 내장하고 있고, 광원을 통해 시야를 확보하게 한다. 후두경의 날은 직형날과 곡형날의 두 종류가 있으며, 유소아 및 성인에 따라 크기가 다르다.
2. Pen Light

동공반응 검사 및 귀, 입안검사 시 사용하며 건전지 1.5V를 사용한다. 예비 건전지와 면끈, 반창고류를 함께 보관한다.
3. Needle

23G 크기의 주사기로 두피정맥, 수배 및 족배정맥, 흉 요벽정맥 등에 고정하여 장시간 정맥주사 시 사용한다.
4. Syringe

약물주입, 세척 등의 용도로 2cc, 5cc, 10cc, 30cc, 50cc 크기의 주사기를 사용한다.
5. Blood Collection Tube

채혈 후 보관 목적으로 사용하며, 용기별로 첨가물이 다르다.
6. Electrode

ECG/EKG 출력용으로 성인과 소아용이 있다.
7. 3-Way

여러 가지 약물의 주입 시 사용하며 헤파린캡이 부착될 수도 있다.
8. Angio Catheter

정맥 주사 시 사용하며 18G, 20G, 22G 크기가 있다.
9. Medications

탄산수소나트륨, 황산마그네슘, 리도카인, 아트로핀, 칼슘, 에토미데이트, 도파민, 에피네프린, 노르핀, 도푸라민 등의 약물이 있으며 각각의 용도와 주의점이 다르다.
10. Fluids

멸균생리식염수, 하트만액, 멸균증류수 등의 수액이 있으며 수분 및 전해질 보급, 주사제 용제 등의 용도로 사용한다.

Easy AI와 토픽 톺아보기

1. Laryngoscope

A laryngoscope is an essential medical instrument used to visualize the larynx and upper airway during intubation procedures. It plays a crucial role in airway management, allowing healthcare professionals to assess the airway and guide the insertion of an endotracheal tube. The laryngoscope's ability to provide a clear view of the vocal cords and surrounding structures is crucial for successful intubation, which is often necessary in emergency situations or during general anesthesia. The design and functionality of laryngoscopes have evolved over time, with various blade types and handle configurations available to accommodate different patient anatomies and clinical scenarios. Proper use and maintenance of this instrument are essential to ensure patient safety and optimize clinical outcomes.
2. Pen Light

A pen light is a small, handheld medical device used by healthcare professionals for various diagnostic and examination purposes. Its compact size and bright illumination make it a versatile tool in the medical field. Pen lights are commonly used to assess pupillary light reflex, examine the oral cavity, inspect wounds or skin lesions, and perform other basic examinations. The portability and ease of use of pen lights make them indispensable in various healthcare settings, from emergency rooms to outpatient clinics. They allow healthcare providers to quickly and efficiently assess patients' conditions, aiding in the diagnostic process and guiding appropriate treatment decisions. The consistent and reliable illumination provided by pen lights is crucial for accurate clinical observations and enhances the overall quality of patient care.
3. Needle

Needles are fundamental medical instruments used for a wide range of procedures, from administering injections and drawing blood to delivering medications and performing various medical interventions. They are essential tools in the healthcare industry, enabling healthcare professionals to access the body's internal structures and tissues safely and effectively. The design and materials of needles have evolved over time, with advancements in needle technology improving patient comfort, reducing the risk of complications, and enhancing the overall efficiency of medical procedures. Proper selection, handling, and disposal of needles are crucial to ensure patient safety, prevent the transmission of infectious diseases, and maintain a safe working environment for healthcare providers. The versatility and importance of needles in modern medicine cannot be overstated, as they continue to play a vital role in the delivery of high-quality patient care.
4. Syringe

Syringes are fundamental medical devices used for a wide range of purposes, including administering injections, drawing blood, and delivering medications. They are essential tools in the healthcare industry, enabling healthcare professionals to accurately measure and deliver precise volumes of fluids or medications into the body. The design and materials of syringes have evolved over time, with advancements in syringe technology improving patient comfort, reducing the risk of complications, and enhancing the overall efficiency of medical procedures. Proper selection, handling, and disposal of syringes are crucial to ensure patient safety, prevent the transmission of infectious diseases, and maintain a safe working environment for healthcare providers. The versatility and importance of syringes in modern medicine cannot be overstated, as they continue to play a vital role in the delivery of high-quality patient care.
5. Blood Collection Tube

Blood collection tubes are essential medical devices used to collect, store, and transport blood samples for various diagnostic and laboratory analyses. These tubes come in a variety of sizes, colors, and additives to accommodate different testing requirements and preserve the integrity of the blood sample. The proper selection and use of blood collection tubes are crucial to ensure accurate and reliable test results, which inform clinical decision-making and patient management. Healthcare professionals must be trained in the appropriate techniques for blood collection, tube selection, and sample handling to minimize the risk of pre-analytical errors and ensure the quality of the collected specimens. The standardization and quality control of blood collection tubes are essential in the medical laboratory industry, as they contribute to the overall reliability and reproducibility of laboratory testing, ultimately supporting the delivery of high-quality patient care.
6. Electrode

Electrodes are essential medical devices used in a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic applications, such as electrocardiography (ECG), electroencephalography (EEG), and electromyography (EMG). These devices are designed to detect and transmit electrical signals from the body, allowing healthcare professionals to monitor and analyze various physiological functions. The design and materials of electrodes have evolved over time, with advancements in electrode technology improving signal quality, patient comfort, and ease of use. Proper selection, placement, and maintenance of electrodes are crucial to ensure accurate and reliable data collection, which is essential for making informed clinical decisions and providing appropriate patient care. The versatility and importance of electrodes in modern medicine cannot be overstated, as they continue to play a vital role in the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of various medical conditions.
7. 3-Way

A 3-way stopcock, also known as a 3-way valve, is a medical device used to control the flow of fluids in various healthcare settings. It is commonly used in intravenous (IV) therapy, anesthesia, and other medical procedures where the precise management of fluid administration is critical. The 3-way stopcock allows healthcare professionals to connect multiple fluid sources, such as IV bags, syringes, or medication lines, and selectively control the flow of fluids through different ports. This versatility enables the administration of medications, the flushing of lines, and the collection of blood samples without the need for disconnecting and reconnecting tubing. Proper use and maintenance of 3-way stopcocks are essential to ensure patient safety, prevent the risk of infection, and maintain the integrity of the fluid delivery system. The reliable and efficient operation of 3-way stopcocks is a crucial component in the delivery of high-quality patient care.
8. Angio Catheter

An angio catheter, also known as an angiographic catheter, is a specialized medical device used in various diagnostic and interventional procedures, particularly in the field of cardiovascular medicine. These catheters are designed to be inserted into blood vessels, often through the femoral or radial artery, to facilitate the visualization and treatment of vascular conditions. Angio catheters are equipped with features such as a tapered tip, radiopaque markers, and a flexible design to navigate through the intricate vascular anatomy safely and effectively. They enable healthcare professionals to perform procedures like coronary angiography, peripheral angiography, and endovascular interventions, allowing for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases. The precise and controlled use of angio catheters is essential to minimize the risk of complications and ensure the successful execution of these complex medical procedures, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes.
9. Medications

Medications are a fundamental component of modern healthcare, playing a crucial role in the prevention, treatment, and management of various medical conditions. Healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, and pharmacists, are responsible for the appropriate selection, dosing, administration, and monitoring of medications to ensure patient safety and optimize therapeutic outcomes. The vast array of medications available, ranging from over-the-counter drugs to highly specialized pharmaceuticals, requires healthcare providers to have a deep understanding of pharmacology, drug interactions, and patient-specific factors to make informed decisions. Proper medication management, including accurate prescribing, dispensing, and administration, is essential to minimize the risk of adverse drug events and ensure the effective delivery of medical care. The continuous advancement in pharmaceutical research and development, coupled with the need for personalized medicine, highlights the importance of medications as a vital tool in the healthcare industry.
10. Fluids

Fluids are essential in the healthcare setting, serving a variety of purposes, from maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance to delivering medications and supporting various medical interventions. Healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, and pharmacists, are responsible for the appropriate selection, administration, and monitoring of fluids to ensure patient safety and optimize clinical outcomes. The wide range of fluid types, such as intravenous (IV) solutions, oral rehydration therapies, and specialized parenteral nutrition, requires a deep understanding of fluid physiology, pharmacokinetics, and patient-specific factors. Proper fluid management, including accurate assessment of fluid needs, precise dosing, and close monitoring of fluid balance, is crucial to prevent complications and support the overall well-being of patients. The continuous advancements in fluid therapy, including the development of novel formulations and delivery systems, highlight the importance of fluids as a vital component of comprehensive patient care.
11. Needle

Needles are fundamental medical instruments used for a wide range of procedures, from administering injections and drawing blood to delivering medications and performing various medical interventions. They are essential tools in the healthcare industry, enabling healthcare professionals to access the body's internal structures and tissues safely and effectively. The design and materials of needles have evolved over time, with advancements in needle technology improving patient comfort, reducing the risk of complications, and enhancing the overall efficiency of medical procedures. Proper selection, handling, and disposal of needles are crucial to ensure patient safety, prevent the transmission of infectious diseases, and maintain a safe working environment for healthcare providers. The versatility and importance of needles in modern medicine cannot be overstated, as they continue to play a vital role in the delivery of high-quality patient care.