수술실간호실습 슬관절전치환술 TKRA(Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty) 보고서
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수술실간호실습 슬관절전치환술 TKRA(Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty) 보고서
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2023.02.08
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  • 1. TKRA(Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty)
    TKRA(Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty)는 뼈와 뼈 사이의 뼈연골과 물렁뼈가 손상돼 다리가 휘어있으며 통증이 있고 연골이 닳아서 정상적인 보행이 어려운 경우, 류마티스 관절염으로 관절이 많이 손상된 경우, 부상으로 심하게 손상된 경우에 적용되는 수술이다. 이 수술은 통증완화, 다리변형 교정, 정상적인 활동 재개에 도움이 되는 안전하고 효과적인 치료이다. 수술 전 간호로는 활력징후 확인, 유치도뇨, 피부소독, 금식 확인 등이 있으며, 수술 후 간호로는 활력징후 확인, 배액양상 확인, 의식상태 확인, PCA 확인 등이 있다.
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  • 1. TKRA(Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty)
    TKRA, or Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that has become increasingly common in recent years as a treatment for severe knee osteoarthritis. This procedure involves replacing the damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial implant, known as a prosthesis, in order to restore function, reduce pain, and improve the patient's quality of life. The decision to undergo TKRA is typically made when conservative treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications, have failed to provide sufficient relief. The procedure is considered a highly effective and reliable option for individuals with advanced knee arthritis, as it can significantly improve mobility, reduce pain, and enhance overall physical function. One of the key advantages of TKRA is its ability to restore joint stability and alignment, which can help alleviate the debilitating symptoms associated with knee osteoarthritis. The prosthetic implant is designed to mimic the natural movement and biomechanics of the knee, allowing patients to regain a range of motion and engage in various physical activities that may have been previously limited. However, it is important to note that TKRA is a major surgical procedure that carries certain risks and potential complications, such as infection, blood clots, and implant failure. Patients must carefully consider the potential benefits and risks, as well as their individual circumstances and overall health status, before deciding to undergo the procedure. Additionally, the success of TKRA is heavily dependent on the skill and experience of the orthopedic surgeon performing the operation, as well as the patient's adherence to post-operative rehabilitation and recovery protocols. Proper patient selection, surgical technique, and post-operative care are crucial factors in ensuring the best possible outcomes for individuals undergoing TKRA. Overall, TKRA has become a widely accepted and effective treatment option for individuals with severe knee osteoarthritis, offering the potential to significantly improve their quality of life and restore their physical function. As with any major medical intervention, it is essential for patients to thoroughly discuss the procedure with their healthcare providers and make an informed decision that aligns with their individual needs and goals.
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