모성간호학 부인과 의학용어

문서 내 토픽

1. Adenomyosis

자궁선근증은 자궁근층에 자궁내막조직이 생기는 것으로, 주로 35~50세 사이의 여성에게 나타나며 dysmenorrhea와 menorrhagia가 증상이다. 국소적으로 침범하면 adenomyoma를, 범발적으로 생기면 자궁이 커지고 무거워진다.
2. Amenorrhea

무월경은 난소가 성숙난자를 생산하지 못하거나 배출하지 못하는 것을 의미한다.
3. Anovulation

무배란은 난소가 성숙난자를 생산하지 못하거나 배출하지 못하는 것을 의미한다.
4. Arrhenoblastoma

남화아 세포종은 희귀한 신생물로, 난소의 stroma에 생기고 testosterone을 분비한다. 모든 연령에서 발생할 수 있지만 대부분 가임기에 일어나고 일측성으로 발생한다.
5. Candida albicans

칸디다 알비칸스는 감염을 유발하는 이스트와 같은 곰팡이류로, 주로 구강과 질점막에서 염증반응을 일으킨다. 임신동안 질의 산도 증가와 질세포에서의 glycogen증가로 candida에 취약해진다.

Easy AI와 토픽 톺아보기

1. Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis is a gynecological condition where the endometrial tissue, which normally lines the inside of the uterus, grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. This can lead to a thickened uterus, heavy and painful periods, and infertility. The exact cause of adenomyosis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal imbalances and the breakdown of the normal barriers between the endometrium and the myometrium. Treatment options include pain medication, hormonal therapy, and in severe cases, hysterectomy. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are important to alleviate the symptoms and prevent complications. More research is needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms and develop more effective treatment strategies for this condition.
2. Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual periods, which can be either primary (no menstruation by age 16) or secondary (cessation of previously regular menstrual cycles). The causes of amenorrhea can be varied, ranging from hormonal imbalances, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders, to lifestyle factors like excessive exercise or stress, or even pregnancy. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial, as amenorrhea can have significant health implications, including bone loss, infertility, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Treatment often involves addressing the underlying cause, such as restoring hormonal balance, managing stress, or adjusting exercise routines. In some cases, hormonal therapy may be necessary to induce menstruation and maintain reproductive health. Ongoing research aims to better understand the complex mechanisms behind amenorrhea and develop more targeted and effective interventions.
3. Anovulation

Anovulation is the absence of ovulation, which is the release of a mature egg from the ovary. This can be a significant contributor to infertility, as ovulation is a crucial step in the reproductive process. Anovulation can have various underlying causes, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, stress, and certain medications. Symptoms of anovulation may include irregular or absent menstrual periods, difficulty conceiving, and hormonal imbalances. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of blood tests, ultrasound imaging, and other diagnostic tools. Treatment approaches often focus on addressing the underlying cause, such as managing PCOS or restoring hormonal balance. Medications like clomiphene citrate or letrozole may be used to induce ovulation, while lifestyle modifications, such as weight management and stress reduction, can also play a role. Ongoing research aims to better understand the complex mechanisms behind anovulation and develop more targeted and effective interventions to improve reproductive health and fertility outcomes.
4. Arrhenoblastoma

Arrhenoblastoma is a rare type of ovarian tumor that is characterized by the presence of male hormone-producing cells. These tumors can lead to the development of masculine features, such as facial hair growth, deepening of the voice, and increased muscle mass, in affected individuals. Arrhenoblastomas are considered a type of sex cord-stromal tumor, which originate from the supporting and hormone-producing cells of the ovary. While these tumors are generally benign, they can occasionally be malignant and spread to other parts of the body. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scans, and biopsy. Treatment often involves surgical removal of the affected ovary, and in some cases, additional therapies like hormone therapy or chemotherapy may be necessary. Ongoing research is focused on better understanding the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying arrhenoblastomas, with the goal of developing more targeted and effective treatment strategies for this rare and complex condition.
5. Candida albicans

Candida albicans is a type of yeast that is commonly found in the human body, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract and the female genital area. While it is usually harmless and can be part of the normal microbiome, an overgrowth of Candida albicans can lead to a fungal infection known as candidiasis or thrush. Factors that can contribute to Candida overgrowth include antibiotic use, diabetes, pregnancy, and weak

주제 연관 토픽을 확인해 보세요!

주제 연관 리포트도 확인해 보세요!