2024년 1학기 방송통신대 중간과제물 테스트영어연습

문서 내 토픽

1. Listening Comprehension

1) Adam Back이 개발한 hashcash는 스팸 방지를 위한 작업 증명 체계이다. 2) 분산된 디지털 희소성에 기반을 둔 암호화폐의 첫 제안은 Wei Dai의 b-money와 Nick Szabo의 bit gold이다. 3) Nick Szabo의 bit gold 제안은 Sybil 공격에 취약했다.
2. Grammar

1) ③의 it은 문장 성분으로 목적어 역할을 하고 있어 다른 예문들과 다르게 사용되었다. 2) ④ believed, causing, to bear가 가장 적절하다. 3) ② where가 가장 적절한 관계부사이다. 4) ① is가 가장 적절한 be 동사 형태이다.
3. Vocabulary

1) ③ resilient은 vulnerable과 반대되는 의미로 문맥에 적합하지 않다. 2) ④ forerunner가 precursor와 가장 유사한 의미이다. 3) ② reappraisal가 second opinion과 가장 유사한 의미이다. 4) ③ at이 가장 적절한 전치사이다.
4. Reading Comprehension

1) 초기에는 pen-and-ink plotters가 기본 하드카피 출력에 주로 사용되었다. 2) 1970년대와 1980년대에는 dot matrix 프린터가 대부분의 시각적 출력에 사용되었다. 3) 1976년에 잉크젯 프린터가 개발되어 개인용 컴퓨터 사용과 함께 혁신을 이루었다. 4) Raster Image Processing(RIP)은 최고 품질의 출력을 달성하는 데 필수적이다.

Easy AI와 토픽 톺아보기

1. Listening Comprehension

Listening comprehension is a crucial skill for language learners, as it allows them to understand spoken language in real-world contexts. Effective listening comprehension requires not only the ability to recognize individual words and phrases, but also the capacity to interpret the overall meaning, tone, and context of a conversation or audio clip. Developing strong listening skills can enhance a learner's overall language proficiency, improve their communication abilities, and facilitate more meaningful interactions with native speakers. However, listening comprehension can be challenging, as it often involves processing information in real-time, dealing with accents, background noise, and other factors that can impede understanding. Consistent practice, exposure to diverse listening materials, and the use of effective learning strategies are essential for improving listening comprehension skills.
2. Grammar

Grammar is the foundation of a language, providing the rules and structures that govern how words are combined to form meaningful sentences. Mastering grammar is crucial for language learners, as it enables them to communicate effectively, express their thoughts and ideas clearly, and understand the language they are learning. Effective grammar instruction should focus not only on the memorization of rules, but also on the practical application of those rules in various contexts. This can be achieved through a combination of explicit instruction, guided practice, and opportunities for learners to apply their knowledge in real-world situations. Additionally, a deeper understanding of grammar can help learners recognize patterns, make connections, and develop a more intuitive feel for the language. While grammar can be challenging, particularly for adult learners, consistent practice and a willingness to experiment with the language can lead to significant improvements in overall language proficiency.
3. Vocabulary

Vocabulary is the foundation of language, and the acquisition of a rich and diverse vocabulary is essential for effective communication, reading comprehension, and overall language proficiency. Developing a strong vocabulary can be a challenging and ongoing process for language learners, as it requires not only the memorization of individual words, but also the understanding of their meanings, connotations, and appropriate usage in different contexts. Effective vocabulary instruction should go beyond rote memorization and focus on strategies that help learners actively engage with new words, such as using mnemonic devices, exploring word roots and derivations, and practicing words in meaningful contexts. Additionally, exposure to a wide range of authentic language materials, such as literature, media, and conversations with native speakers, can greatly enhance a learner's vocabulary development. While building a comprehensive vocabulary can be a daunting task, the rewards of doing so are immense, as a strong vocabulary can open up new worlds of understanding, expression, and communication for language learners.
4. Reading Comprehension

Reading comprehension is a critical skill for language learners, as it allows them to understand and engage with written texts, access a wealth of information and resources, and develop their overall language proficiency. Effective reading comprehension involves not only the ability to decode individual words and sentences, but also the capacity to interpret the overall meaning, tone, and purpose of a text, as well as to make inferences and draw connections based on the information provided. Developing strong reading comprehension skills requires a multifaceted approach, including exposure to a diverse range of texts, explicit instruction in reading strategies and techniques, and opportunities for learners to practice and apply their skills in meaningful contexts. Additionally, building a strong vocabulary and understanding of grammar can greatly enhance a learner's reading comprehension abilities. While reading comprehension can be challenging, particularly for those learning a new language, the benefits of developing this skill are immense, as it can open up new avenues for learning, exploration, and personal growth.