1912~2012년 미국 세대를 가리키는 영어단어 및 설명

문서 내 토픽

1. The Depression Era (공황 세대)

1912년부터 1921년 사이에 태어나 1930년대에 성인이 된 세대. 이들은 보수적이고 강박적으로 아껴 쓰며 빚을 적게 지고 살았고, 주식보다는 예금 증서 같은 안정적인 금융상품을 더 선호했다. 또한 자신들의 자식들에게 유산을 남겨야 한다는 책임감을 가지고 있었으며, 즐기기보다는 일하고 권위와 도덕적 의무를 중요시했다.
2. World War II (2차 세계대전 세대)

1922년부터 1927년 사이에 태어나 1940년대에 성인이 된 세대. 이들은 연합군과 맞선 Axis 권력을 물리쳐야 한다는 공통된 목표를 가지고 있었으며, 자신을 강조하는 X세대와 달리 집단이 하는 일을 잘 이해하려 했다.
3. Post-War Cohort (전후 세대)

1928년부터 1945년 사이에 태어나 1946년부터 1963년 사이에 성인이 된 세대. 이들은 전쟁이 끝나면서 벼락 경기가 미국을 강타하면서 직업과 교육에서 놀라운 기회를 가졌지만, 냉전 긴장과 잠재적인 핵전쟁 등 새로운 위협으로 인해 불확실성을 겪었다. 이들은 편안함과 친근함에 가치를 두었고, 환경운동가와 활동가로 알려진 사람이 많았다.
4. Boomers I or The Baby Boomers (경제 벼락 1세대 또는 베이비 부머)

1946년부터 1954년 사이에 태어나 1963년부터 1972년 사이에 성인이 된 세대. 이들은 삶의 경험이 완전히 달라 태도와 행동이 매우 달랐다. 베이비부머 1세대는 베트남 전쟁에 참가하거나 반전운동을 했으며, 좋은 경제적 기회를 가져 미국의 잠재성과 자신들의 삶에 대해 크게 낙관적이었다.
5. Boomers II or Generation Jones (베이비부머 2세대 또는 존스 세대)

1955년부터 1965년 사이에 태어나 1973년부터 1983년 사이에 성인이 된 세대. 이들은 워터게이트 사건 이후 첫 세대로, 베이비부머 1세대가 가졌던 정부에 대한 신뢰와 낙관적 관점을 잃어버렸다. 경제적 어려움을 겪으면서 나르시시즘이 강화되고 자립에 초점을 맞추게 되었다.
6. Generation X (엑스 세대)

1966년부터 1976년 사이에 태어나 1988년부터 1994년 사이에 성인이 된 세대. 이들은 때때로 '잃어버린 세대'로 불리며, 가장 낮은 투표율로 알려져 있다. 이들은 '내 안에 무엇이 있을까?'라는 생각을 하며, 교육을 잘 받았고 가족 형성에 신중하다.
7. Generation Y, Echo Boomers or Millenniums (와이 세대, 메아리 세대 또는 밀레니엄 세대)

1977년부터 1994년 사이에 태어나 1998년부터 2006년 사이에 성인이 된 세대. 이들은 베이비부머 세대 이후 가장 넓은 인구이며, 인종적·문화적으로 다양하고 기술에 능숙하다. 브랜드에 덜 유별나고 인터넷의 속도로 인해 패션, 스타일 공감에 어떻게 의사소통할지 융통성 있게 변화에 대처한다.
8. Generation Z (제트 세대)

1995년부터 2012년 사이에 태어나 2013년부터 2020년 사이에 성인이 된 세대. 이들은 다양한 기술의 발전으로 학생 이력의 정보를 알아내어 정확한 진단과 처방 또는 향상된 성취 기회를 가질 수 있게 되었다. 와이 세대보다 인터넷 경험이 풍부하고 그 분야에 전문가이다.

Easy AI와 토픽 톺아보기

1. The Depression Era (공황 세대)

The Depression Era, also known as the 'public crisis generation', was a period of immense economic hardship and social upheaval in the United States and other parts of the world. This generation faced unprecedented challenges, including high unemployment, poverty, and the collapse of the financial system. Despite these difficulties, the Depression Era generation demonstrated remarkable resilience, resourcefulness, and a strong sense of community. They learned to adapt to difficult circumstances, prioritize basic needs, and support one another through collective action and mutual aid. This experience shaped their worldview, instilling in them a deep appreciation for financial stability, social welfare programs, and the importance of preparedness for economic downturns. Their perseverance and determination to overcome adversity serve as an inspiration for subsequent generations facing their own economic and social challenges.
2. World War II (2차 세계대전 세대)

The World War II generation, also known as the 'greatest generation', faced unprecedented challenges and hardships during their lifetime. They lived through the Great Depression, fought in a global conflict that claimed millions of lives, and then rebuilt their communities and the global economy in the aftermath. This generation demonstrated remarkable courage, resilience, and a strong sense of civic duty. They were shaped by the shared experience of sacrifice, unity, and the fight against fascism and tyranny. Their willingness to put the collective good before individual interests, their commitment to public service, and their belief in the power of democracy and international cooperation have had a lasting impact on the world. The World War II generation's legacy continues to inspire and guide subsequent generations as they navigate their own challenges and strive to create a more just, peaceful, and prosperous world.
3. Post-War Cohort (전후 세대)

The post-war cohort, also known as the 'silent generation', came of age in the aftermath of World War II, a period marked by economic prosperity, social stability, and the emergence of a strong middle class. This generation grew up in a time of relative peace and security, which shaped their worldview and approach to life. They were often characterized as being more reserved, conformist, and less politically active than their predecessors or successors. However, this generation also played a crucial role in the social and cultural changes of the 1960s and 1970s, contributing to the civil rights movement, the women's rights movement, and the environmental movement. Their experiences and perspectives offer valuable insights into the complex dynamics of generational change and the ways in which historical events can shape the attitudes and behaviors of different age cohorts.
4. Boomers I or The Baby Boomers (경제 벼락 1세대 또는 베이비 부머)

The Baby Boomers, also known as Boomers I, are a generation that came of age during a period of unprecedented economic growth and social change in the United States and other parts of the world. This generation, born between 1946 and 1964, grew up in a time of relative prosperity, with access to education, healthcare, and opportunities for upward mobility. They were shaped by the social and cultural upheavals of the 1960s and 1970s, including the civil rights movement, the women's rights movement, and the anti-war movement. As they entered adulthood, the Boomers had a significant impact on the economy, politics, and popular culture, driving social and cultural change and shaping the trajectory of the nation. However, their experiences and perspectives have also been the subject of much debate and criticism, particularly around issues of wealth, privilege, and the perceived impact of their choices on subsequent generations. Understanding the Boomers' experiences and their role in shaping the modern world is crucial for understanding the complex dynamics of generational change and the ongoing challenges facing society.
5. Boomers II or Generation Jones (베이비부머 2세대 또는 존스 세대)

Boomers II, also known as Generation Jones, are a subset of the Baby Boomer generation, born between the late 1950s and early 1960s. This cohort is often overshadowed by the larger and more prominent Boomer I generation, but they have their own unique experiences and perspectives. Generation Jones came of age during a time of economic uncertainty, social upheaval, and political turmoil, including the energy crisis, the Vietnam War, and the Watergate scandal. They were shaped by a sense of disillusionment and a desire for more individualistic and pragmatic approaches to problem-solving. While they share some of the cultural and social influences of the Boomer I generation, they also exhibit distinct characteristics, such as a more cynical outlook, a focus on personal fulfillment, and a tendency to be more politically moderate. Understanding the nuances of Generation Jones and their place within the broader Boomer narrative is crucial for understanding the complex dynamics of generational change and the ongoing challenges facing society.
6. Generation X (엑스 세대)

Generation X, often referred to as the 'forgotten generation', is a cohort that came of age in the 1980s and 1990s. This generation was shaped by a range of social, economic, and cultural factors, including the decline of traditional institutions, the rise of technology, and the increasing uncertainty of the job market. Gen Xers are often characterized as being more independent, skeptical, and adaptable than their predecessors or successors. They grew up in a time of economic upheaval, with the decline of manufacturing and the rise of the service economy, which contributed to a sense of insecurity and a need to be self-reliant. At the same time, they were also shaped by the cultural and social changes of the 1960s and 1970s, including the civil rights movement, the women's rights movement, and the environmental movement. As a result, Gen Xers tend to be more individualistic, entrepreneurial, and cynical about traditional institutions and authority figures. Understanding the experiences and perspectives of Generation X is crucial for understanding the ongoing social and cultural changes shaping the modern world.
7. Generation Y, Echo Boomers or Millenniums (와이 세대, 메아리 세대 또는 밀레니엄 세대)

Generation Y, also known as Echo Boomers or Millennials, is a cohort that came of age in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. This generation was shaped by a range of social, economic, and technological factors, including the rise of the internet, the globalization of the economy, and the increasing diversity and inclusivity of society. Millennials are often characterized as being more educated, tech-savvy, and socially conscious than previous generations, with a strong commitment to social and environmental causes. At the same time, they have also faced significant challenges, including the Great Recession, the student debt crisis, and the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. These experiences have contributed to a sense of uncertainty and a desire for greater stability and security. Understanding the experiences and perspectives of Millennials is crucial for understanding the ongoing social, economic, and cultural changes shaping the modern world, and for developing policies and strategies that address the unique needs and concerns of this generation.
8. Generation Z (제트 세대)

Generation Z, also known as the 'digital natives', is a cohort that has come of age in the 21st century, shaped by the rapid technological and social changes of the modern era. This generation, born roughly between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s, has grown up in a world that is increasingly interconnected, diverse, and complex. They have been exposed to a wide range of social, political, and environmental issues from a young age, and have demonstrated a strong commitment to social justice, environmental sustainability, and the promotion of diversity and inclusion. At the same time, they have also faced significant challenges, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the ongoing climate crisis, and the rise of misinformation and polarization in the digital age. Understanding the experiences and perspectives of Generation Z is crucial for developing policies and strategies that address the unique needs and concerns of this generation, and for shaping a more just, equitable, and sustainable future.