during the late Ming period and the early Qing period without DonglinSchool in the line of Zhuxiism ... development of DonglinSchool as an important academic and political network during the late Ming ... 로서 동림학파와 소동림(小東林)이라는 불리는 복사(復社)의 전개 양상에 관해서도 구체적으로 살펴보았다. Academies as Confucian academic communities