죄론

소개

죄론에 대해 고찰한 소논문이다.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론································································································································1

Ⅱ. 본론································································································································1

1. 죄의 정의························································································································1
1) 죄에 대한 성경 용어·······································································································1
(1) 구약에서의 죄··············································································································1
(2) 신약에서의 죄··············································································································1
2) 죄의 특성·······················································································································1
(1) 악의 구체적 형식·········································································································1
(2) 보편성························································································································2
(3) 죄책과 부패·················································································································2
3) 죄의 정의

2. 죄의 기원과 종류·············································································································2 1) 죄의 기원·······················································································································2
(1) 역사적 학설들··············································································································2
① 이원론······················································································································2
② 범신론······················································································································3
③ 기타 견해들···············································································································3
(2) 성경적 관점·················································································································3
2) 죄의 종류·······················································································································4
(1) 원죄···························································································································4
(2) 자범죄························································································································4
(3) 사함받지 못할 죄·········································································································5

3. 죄의 전가와 형벌··············································································································5
1) 죄의 전가·······················································································································5
(1) 아담의 죄와 인류의 죄 사이의 관련을 부인하는 이론························································5
① 펠라기우스설···············································································································5
② 알미니안설··················································································································6
(2) 아담의 죄와 인류의 죄 사이의 관련을 설명하는 이론························································6
① 연대설························································································································6
② 간접전가설··················································································································6
③ 어거스틴설··················································································································7
2) 죄의 형벌·······················································································································7
(1) 육체적 죽음·················································································································7
(2) 영적 죽음····················································································································7
(3) 영원한 죽음·················································································································7

Ⅴ. 결론································································································································8


참고문헌·······························································································································9

본문내용

Ⅰ. 서론

죄의 문제와 그에 관련한 인간의 부패, 형벌과 죽음에 대해 논하기를 좋아하는 이들은 없을 것이다. 그러나 기독교는 본질적으로 죄의 용서 즉 속죄(贖罪)의 문제를 다루는 종교이고, 죄론과 다른 교리들과의 내적 관계가 매우 긴밀하기 때문에 죄론에 대한 자세하고 깊이 있는 연구는 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다.
본고에서는 죄에 대한 학자들의 다양한 접근 및 학설과 함께 성경을 기반으로 한 주요 이론을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 통해 다른 조직신학의 여러 주제와 밀접하게 연결돼 있는 중심 주제인 죄에 대한 신학적 해설이 가능케 될 것이다.

Ⅱ. 본론

1. 죄의 정의

1) 죄에 대한 성경 용어

(1) 구약에서의 죄
히브리어에서 죄를 의미하는 가장 일반적인 용어는 하타아(ha;f;j})이다. 이 단어의 뜻은 빗나감, 실수 그리고 죄라는 의미를 지닌다. 여기에서 빗나갔다는 것은 하나님의 뜻을 벗어나 잘못된 방향으로 가버린 것을 말한다. 쉐케르(rq,v,,)는 거짓말함과 속임 등의 뜻이 포함되고 있다. 아바르(rb`[);)는 범죄하다는 의미를 가지고 있다. 이러한 히브리어들은 하나님의 명령인 율법을 범하는 것이 곧 죄인 것을 공통적으로 나타내고 있다. 이 밖에도 히브리어의 죄에 대한 단어들은 율법을 위반한다거나 혹은 하나님의 명령을 불순종한다는 등의 용어가 구약 성경에 많이 나타나고 있다.

(2) 신약에서의 죄
- 신약에서 죄에 대해 중요한 단어는 하마르티아(ἁμαρτία)이다. 이 단어는 빗나감 혹은 죄라고 표현된다. ‘빗나감’이라는 것은 인간의 생활의 목표가 하나님의 뜻에 따라서 가야 하는데, 그 목표가 빗나갔다는 것이다. 이것이 죄라는 것을 의미한다. 아노미아(άνομία)는 불법을 뜻하고, 파라바시스(παράβαςίς)는 범죄로 해석된다. 포네리아(πονηρία)는 타락을, 아페이데이아(άπείθεία)는 불순종을 뜻하는 말이다. 구약의 용어와 마찬가지로 신약에서도 죄는 결국 하나님을 거역하며 하나님의 법을 어기는 것을 의미한다는 것을 알 수 있다.

2) 죄의 특성
죄가 지니고 있는 성격에 대해 다음과 같은 것들을 이야기할 수 있다.

(1) 악의 구체적 형식
많은 이들이 죄와 악의 개념에 대해 혼동하는데, 이것을 잘 구분할 필요가 있다. 모든 악이 죄는 아니다. 죄는 물리적인 악, 곧 어떤 해로운 것 또는 재난 등과 혼동되어서는 안 된다. 죄뿐만 아니라 질병도 악이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 이때 “악(惡, evil)"이라는 단어는 두 가지 전혀 상반된 의미로 사용된다. 물리적인 영역 위에 윤리적인 영역이 있으며, 선과 악의 비교는 윤리적인 영역에 적용된다. 동시에 우리는 이 영역 안에서만 죄를 말할 수 있다. 죄는 악보다 구체적인 개념이기 때문이다.

참고자료

· 1. 국내문헌
· 성기호, 「이야기 조직신학」성남: 엠북스, 2009.
· 이성주, 「조직신학」 전3권 중 제1권 경기: 성결교신학대학출판부, 1989.
· 황승룡, 「조직신학(상)」 서울: 대한예수교장로회총회출판국, 1992.
· 2. 번역서
· 에릭슨, 밀라드 J. Christian Theology 현재규 역「복음주의 조직신학 中 (인간론·기독론)」경기: 크 리스챤 다이제스트, 2000.
· 와일리, 오톤. 컬벗슨, 폴. Introduction to Christian Theology, 김용련 역,「基督敎神學槪論」서울: 생명줄, 1985.
· Berkhof, Louis. Systematic Theology, 권수경·이상원 역「벌코프 조직신학 합본」경기: 크리스챤 다이제스트, 1991.
· Thiessen, Henry C. Lectures in systematic theology. 권혁봉 역,「組織神學講論」서울: 생명의 말씀사, 1975.