중세 일본 표류민ㆍ피로인의 발생과 거류의 흔적 (The Evidence of Existence and Residence of Castaways and Abductees in the Japanese Middle Ages)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 고려대학교 역사연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 史叢(사총) / 68호 / 65 ~ 90페이지
· 저자명 : 김보한

초록

The article studied the group of merchant's residences in Japan, an economic meaning of castaways and abductees, and economic profits to get by through the repatriation in the history of Japan.
In the 12th century East Asia, the trade system of the Song Dynasty was the center. Japan administered Kourokan (鴻臚館) in Hakata where foreign merchants especially from Song stayed when they visited Japan. There are traces which merchants from the Song Dynasty lived in Hakata and Hirato. Japanese merchants normally traded with the Koryeo dynasty since it could not trade with China directly.
The purpose of Japanese merchants was an economic gain through trade. Japanese merchants were able to go to Korea by two Jinbong-ships(進奉船) in once every year. In other words, the Jinbong ships were like a window of Korea and Japan commercial relations. As for Japanese merchants, they were also an imperial grant to carry presents from the Koryeo Dynasty.
The castaways and abductees traveled through Japan, starting from Kumju to Dazaifu and to Tsusima and finally settled in all parts of Japan. Tsusima did an important role in the meanwhile, since it was the major site of negotiations with the Koryeo Dynasty. Generally, Japan was very enthusiastic in the repatriations of castaways and abductees in the 13th century.
However in the 14th century a lot of Wakou (倭寇) were cropped out and Korai was dangerous. As a result, the frequencies of repatriation of the castaways disminished while the those of the abductees became flourished. And the group settlement places of the castaways and abductees mainly were Hakata, Hakata, Hirado and Bounotsu etc. The abductees who resided in Japan increased in the period of the Joseon Dynasty, which enabled Japan to implement a positive repatriation policy.

영어초록

The article studied the group of merchant's residences in Japan, an economic meaning of castaways and abductees, and economic profits to get by through the repatriation in the history of Japan.
In the 12th century East Asia, the trade system of the Song Dynasty was the center. Japan administered Kourokan (鴻臚館) in Hakata where foreign merchants especially from Song stayed when they visited Japan. There are traces which merchants from the Song Dynasty lived in Hakata and Hirato. Japanese merchants normally traded with the Koryeo dynasty since it could not trade with China directly.
The purpose of Japanese merchants was an economic gain through trade. Japanese merchants were able to go to Korea by two Jinbong-ships(進奉船) in once every year. In other words, the Jinbong ships were like a window of Korea and Japan commercial relations. As for Japanese merchants, they were also an imperial grant to carry presents from the Koryeo Dynasty.
The castaways and abductees traveled through Japan, starting from Kumju to Dazaifu and to Tsusima and finally settled in all parts of Japan. Tsusima did an important role in the meanwhile, since it was the major site of negotiations with the Koryeo Dynasty. Generally, Japan was very enthusiastic in the repatriations of castaways and abductees in the 13th century.
However in the 14th century a lot of Wakou (倭寇) were cropped out and Korai was dangerous. As a result, the frequencies of repatriation of the castaways disminished while the those of the abductees became flourished. And the group settlement places of the castaways and abductees mainly were Hakata, Hakata, Hirado and Bounotsu etc. The abductees who resided in Japan increased in the period of the Joseon Dynasty, which enabled Japan to implement a positive repatriation policy.

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