北宋 神宗朝의 對外交易 政策과 高麗 (Foreign Trade Policy of Shenjong(神宗) dynasty of Nothern Sung and Koryo)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 동양사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 동양사학연구 / 115호 / 207 ~ 237페이지
· 저자명 : 김영제

초록

In the early the government of Sung Dynasty had permitted their subject countries for voyage which are limited to Southeast Asia(南蕃). However due to limitation of political power which central government had and insecurity of marine trade system, actually illegal voyage of sea traders was committed overtly.
In the Shenjong dynasty new polish party government(新法黨) wanted to reform these conditions. First of all new polish party government consolidated the marine trade system. Together with this, it took the policy which was approved as real circumstances where their sea traders voyaged other countries which were not Southeast Asia. As a part of policy, the government permitted the voyage of Song marine trader with Koryo and Japan in the next year, Further Arab area(大食). It is interpreted that bureaucracies of new polish party government judged that it would be more profitable to open than to stick to closed policy estranged from reality.
By the way, In Zhejong(哲宗) dynasty, Su-shi(蘇軾) criticized Koryo and insisted to go back to old marine trade system. The reason he criticized Koryo was that Koryo was the very first country Song government opened for foreign trade. Therefore by criticizing Koryo, Su-shi(蘇軾) wanted to modify the open-door policy of foreign policy. Because of this, in the time of grasping political power of old policy party(舊法黨) old marine trade system of the early Song dynasty was returned again. However as new policy party came into power again, the open-door policy was propelled, once again. Like this, There was conflict between new policy party and old policy party about marine trade problem.
From the middle of Tang Dynasty, as Islamic merchants advanced into the East, Marine Trade between the East and the West began on full scale. If it is important for Islamic merchant to advance into the East, so is the Eastern merchant's advance. However it was since Shenjong era of Nothern Sung Dynasty that Chinese merchant, one of the Eastern merchants advanced into the foreign market. By the time Shenjong of Northern Sung Dynasty, The Emperor allowed their own merchants to make a passage into Koryo and all over the world. Consequently Shenjong era of Nothern Sung Dynasty should be reevaluated in terms of World Trade.

영어초록

In the early the government of Sung Dynasty had permitted their subject countries for voyage which are limited to Southeast Asia(南蕃). However due to limitation of political power which central government had and insecurity of marine trade system, actually illegal voyage of sea traders was committed overtly.
In the Shenjong dynasty new polish party government(新法黨) wanted to reform these conditions. First of all new polish party government consolidated the marine trade system. Together with this, it took the policy which was approved as real circumstances where their sea traders voyaged other countries which were not Southeast Asia. As a part of policy, the government permitted the voyage of Song marine trader with Koryo and Japan in the next year, Further Arab area(大食). It is interpreted that bureaucracies of new polish party government judged that it would be more profitable to open than to stick to closed policy estranged from reality.
By the way, In Zhejong(哲宗) dynasty, Su-shi(蘇軾) criticized Koryo and insisted to go back to old marine trade system. The reason he criticized Koryo was that Koryo was the very first country Song government opened for foreign trade. Therefore by criticizing Koryo, Su-shi(蘇軾) wanted to modify the open-door policy of foreign policy. Because of this, in the time of grasping political power of old policy party(舊法黨) old marine trade system of the early Song dynasty was returned again. However as new policy party came into power again, the open-door policy was propelled, once again. Like this, There was conflict between new policy party and old policy party about marine trade problem.
From the middle of Tang Dynasty, as Islamic merchants advanced into the East, Marine Trade between the East and the West began on full scale. If it is important for Islamic merchant to advance into the East, so is the Eastern merchant's advance. However it was since Shenjong era of Nothern Sung Dynasty that Chinese merchant, one of the Eastern merchants advanced into the foreign market. By the time Shenjong of Northern Sung Dynasty, The Emperor allowed their own merchants to make a passage into Koryo and all over the world. Consequently Shenjong era of Nothern Sung Dynasty should be reevaluated in terms of World Trade.

참고자료

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