대학진학 이후 흡연율과 관련요인 (Smoking Rate and Its Related Factors in Collegians after Their Admission to the College)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국보건교육건강증진학회
· 수록지 정보 : 보건교육건강증진학회지 / 25권 / 3호 / 111 ~ 124페이지
· 저자명 : 서동배, 감신, 한창현, 박기수

초록

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to suggest effective methods for not only preventing
college students from being exposed to smoking but also helping them stop smoking, by examining and
analysing a variety of factors related to their smoking behavior.
Methods: To accomplish the purpose, this study was carried out using 1,553 valid questionnaires selected
from 1,584 questionnaires completed and returned by 1,800 randomly chosen students of 2 colleges and 3
universities in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province and Daegu City during the period of April 3 through April 21, 2006.
Results: It was turned out that while the total smoking rate of whole students was 52.4% in male
students and 9.1% in female students, the smoking rate after their admission to the college was 27.1% in males
and 1.5% in females. It was also shown that both the perceived susceptibility and barrier factors of Health
Belief Model were statistically significant, and that the perceived seriousness factors were entirely significant
in all other variables except the body seriousness. The perceived benefit factors were significant in only the
variable that there would not be any improvement in academic performance even after stopping smoking.
A relation between smoking and stop smoking program or smoking prevention program showed that
the non-smoking rate was significantly high among the college students who participated in such programs
while in middle school.
When variables having a significant effect on smoking students after their admission were analysed,
it was shown that the smoking rate was higher among males than females students, and that the more the
number of smoking friends is and the more the number of students thinking that stop smoking would make
it difficult to release stress and make friends is, the higher the smoking rate is among students.
It is required, therefore, to encourage students to continuously participate in more smoking prevention
programs from middle school, and to put an emphasis on a variety of smoking-related illnesses and
advantages from non-smoking.
Conclusions: Since the current smoking rate among college students is relatively high but most of
the smoking students surveyed are ready to actually try to stop smoking, it will be possible to significantly
reduce the smoking rate among college students if proper methods are suggested to eliminate barrier factors
they face while participating in the stop smoking programs.

영어초록

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to suggest effective methods for not only preventing
college students from being exposed to smoking but also helping them stop smoking, by examining and
analysing a variety of factors related to their smoking behavior.
Methods: To accomplish the purpose, this study was carried out using 1,553 valid questionnaires selected
from 1,584 questionnaires completed and returned by 1,800 randomly chosen students of 2 colleges and 3
universities in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province and Daegu City during the period of April 3 through April 21, 2006.
Results: It was turned out that while the total smoking rate of whole students was 52.4% in male
students and 9.1% in female students, the smoking rate after their admission to the college was 27.1% in males
and 1.5% in females. It was also shown that both the perceived susceptibility and barrier factors of Health
Belief Model were statistically significant, and that the perceived seriousness factors were entirely significant
in all other variables except the body seriousness. The perceived benefit factors were significant in only the
variable that there would not be any improvement in academic performance even after stopping smoking.
A relation between smoking and stop smoking program or smoking prevention program showed that
the non-smoking rate was significantly high among the college students who participated in such programs
while in middle school.
When variables having a significant effect on smoking students after their admission were analysed,
it was shown that the smoking rate was higher among males than females students, and that the more the
number of smoking friends is and the more the number of students thinking that stop smoking would make
it difficult to release stress and make friends is, the higher the smoking rate is among students.
It is required, therefore, to encourage students to continuously participate in more smoking prevention
programs from middle school, and to put an emphasis on a variety of smoking-related illnesses and
advantages from non-smoking.
Conclusions: Since the current smoking rate among college students is relatively high but most of
the smoking students surveyed are ready to actually try to stop smoking, it will be possible to significantly
reduce the smoking rate among college students if proper methods are suggested to eliminate barrier factors
they face while participating in the stop smoking programs.

참고자료

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