族親衛의 설치와 성격 - 族親衛를 통해 본 王室 구성원 소속 特殊軍 - (The Establishment and Feature of Chokchinwi(族親衛))

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 역사학연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 史叢 / 65호 / 1 ~ 28페이지
· 저자명 : 박진

초록

The kings of Chosŏn dynasty had started on making framework for royal family to enhance their authorities after the creation of new era.
As a result, the organization(Chongchinbu, Tonnyungbu and Uibinbu ; 宗親府, 敦寧府, 儀賓府) and the special commands for the royal family (Chokchinwi and Ch'ungsunwi ; 族親衛, 忠順衛).
Though, these two commands were considered as lower status than the organizations, they were the honor system, also.
The exact establishment time of Chokchinwi were unknown but it might be inferred between 1438 and 1445 according to records because the discussion that the special command was needed for royal family was raised in 1438 and Ch'ungsunwi for royal family and yangban clans were set up in 1445.
The object of Chokchinwi were king and queen's relatives within specific limits and the parents-in-law of the crown prince. The concubines could be a part of Chokchinwi, also.
Chokchinwi didn't have its quota for it wasn't considered as a army but a honorable treatment system and had long-rotated system. No one was needed to pass the exam to enter the command and the persons who finished up their duty could be promoted.
For the selecting of Chokchinwi members, Chongbusi(宗簿寺) and Tonnyungbu made a special list. and it's due to the increasing number of royal family.
Meanwhile, Ch'ungsunwi establised in 1470 had a large range of entry which includes yangban clans as well as royal family.
Many yangban descendants who could not pass the examinations(kwagŏ ; 科擧) wanted and rushed to enter Ch'ungsunwi on the ground that the members of Ch'ungsunwi could get a government position easily after finishing their shift-duty.
Consequently, Ch'ungsunwi wasn't considered as a army but a honorable treatment system like Chokchinwi.
The kings and the government of Chosŏn dynasty expected that royal family could take political and economic advantage through Chokchinwi. Gradually, royal family abandoned study and did not make an effort to develope himself any more.
In a word, Chokchinwi answered purpose to respect royal family and it would be a concrete base of Chosŏn dynasty.

영어초록

The kings of Chosŏn dynasty had started on making framework for royal family to enhance their authorities after the creation of new era.
As a result, the organization(Chongchinbu, Tonnyungbu and Uibinbu ; 宗親府, 敦寧府, 儀賓府) and the special commands for the royal family (Chokchinwi and Ch'ungsunwi ; 族親衛, 忠順衛).
Though, these two commands were considered as lower status than the organizations, they were the honor system, also.
The exact establishment time of Chokchinwi were unknown but it might be inferred between 1438 and 1445 according to records because the discussion that the special command was needed for royal family was raised in 1438 and Ch'ungsunwi for royal family and yangban clans were set up in 1445.
The object of Chokchinwi were king and queen's relatives within specific limits and the parents-in-law of the crown prince. The concubines could be a part of Chokchinwi, also.
Chokchinwi didn't have its quota for it wasn't considered as a army but a honorable treatment system and had long-rotated system. No one was needed to pass the exam to enter the command and the persons who finished up their duty could be promoted.
For the selecting of Chokchinwi members, Chongbusi(宗簿寺) and Tonnyungbu made a special list. and it's due to the increasing number of royal family.
Meanwhile, Ch'ungsunwi establised in 1470 had a large range of entry which includes yangban clans as well as royal family.
Many yangban descendants who could not pass the examinations(kwagŏ ; 科擧) wanted and rushed to enter Ch'ungsunwi on the ground that the members of Ch'ungsunwi could get a government position easily after finishing their shift-duty.
Consequently, Ch'ungsunwi wasn't considered as a army but a honorable treatment system like Chokchinwi.
The kings and the government of Chosŏn dynasty expected that royal family could take political and economic advantage through Chokchinwi. Gradually, royal family abandoned study and did not make an effort to develope himself any more.
In a word, Chokchinwi answered purpose to respect royal family and it would be a concrete base of Chosŏn dynasty.

참고자료

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