姚鼐와 袁枚의 交遊- 姚鼐의 〈隨園雅集圖後記〉를 중심으로 (The Relationship between Nai Yao and Mei Yuan: Focusing on Nai Yao’s Postscript to the Picture of the Elegant Meeting at Suiyuan)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국문학 / 104권 / 1 ~ 21페이지
· 저자명 : 백광준

초록

이 글은, 袁枚와 姚鼐 두 사람이 교분을 맺는 중요한 계기로서, 〈隨園雅集圖後記〉를 주목하고 이를 통해 그들의 당시 교유 상황을 자세히 살펴보고자 하였다. 위의 글은 姚鼐가 南京 에 와서 서원 강학을 맡은 1790년에 원매의 요청에 따라 이뤄졌고, 요내는 글에서 姚范과 程 晉芳을 내세워 두 사람 간의 각별한 교분을 드러내었다. 또한 이즈음부터 요내와 원매 간에인간적인 교류뿐만 아니라 학술적 교류 역시 진행되었다. 이러한 두 사람의 각별한 교류에주목하면서, 18세기 南京이라는 공간을 바라볼 때, 서로의 인간적 우애와 학술적 유대감 속에서 각자가 가진 학식과 품성, 교육 철학을 토대로 활발한 학술 활동을 전개하며 학술적 동반자로서 상호보완하며 남경의 학술 지형을 조직해나간 점들에 대한 이해가 가능해질 것이다.

영어초록

This study paid attention to Postscript to the picture of the elegant meeting at Suiyuan(隨園雅 集圖後記). Two figures are mentioned in this writing. It can be said that the characters show the relationship between Mei Yuan(袁枚) and Nai Yao(姚鼐) well. Yuan was deeply related to Fan Yao(姚范) and Jinfang Cheng(程晉芳). This writing shows that Yuan, Cheng and Yao the three were more intimate than in the literary history.
The full-fledged friendship between Yao and Yuan began in 1790, when Yao came to Nanjing to take on academy’s lectures. Along with this, academic companionship were also made between Yuan and Yao. Though there were some disagreements in philosophical theories of Song scholars between them, it did not affect their friendship. In fact, there were many more issues that sympathized with each other. After Yuan died, Yao wrote the epitaph to show his usual trust.
When considering the deep relationship and friendship between the two, It’s only understandable that one promoted many successors based on academy and the other based on one’s own gardens, and some of them studied between them.
In short, the companionship of Yuan and Yao in the space of Nanjing in the 18th century is not only a meeting on a private level, but as a result of their active academic activities based on their own learning, character, and educational philosophy in human friendship and academic bond, As academic partners, they complemented each other and organized the academic landscape of Nanjing.

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