일제강점기 간이학교 국어독본의 내용 고찰 ―실업보습학교 국어독본과의 비교를 중심으로― (Contents of Japanese Readings in Basic Schools during Japanese Occupation)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일본문화학회
· 수록지 정보 : 日本文化學報 / 91호 / 263 ~ 282페이지
· 저자명 : 송숙정

초록

第2次朝鮮教育令が発布されてから8年後の1930年から朝鮮総督府は朝鮮の実情に合った日本語の教科書編纂に拍車をかけ、『普通学校国語読本』をはじめ、1931年には『実業補習学校国語読本』を編纂し、1935年には『簡易学校国語読本』を編纂した。以後1937年に『農業補習学校国語読本』に至るまで、教育程度に応じた日本語教育を効率的に行うため、日本語の教科書を編纂したことが分かった。しかし、実際の内容を調べると、2年間の短期間の教育で実質的な初等教育が終わる簡易学校では、農業実務に関する内容が主をなし、普通学校のコース程度を履修した12歳以上の男性が就学することができる失業補習学校では、教科書の内容は内地の教科書をそのまま移したもので構成されており、そのレベルが高くないことが分かった。また、中等教育以上での農業教育は1931年に『失業補習学校農業の教科書巻1-巻9』を別々に発行して教育を行ったことが分かった。これらの内容をもとに、当時の簡易学校教育と実業補習教育の日本語教育レベルを明らかにすることができた。

영어초록

Eight years after the second Korean Education Ordinance was promulgated, from 1930, the Korean Government spurred the compilation of Japanese textbooks that matched the actual situation in Korea, including the "Ordinary School Japanese Language Reader" in 1931, and the "Business Supplementary School Japanese Language Reader" and the "Simplified School Japanese Language Reader" in 1935. After that, until the publication of the "Agricultural Supplementary School Japanese Language Reader" in 1937, Japanese textbooks were compiled to efficiently carry out Japanese language education according to the degree of education. However, when we examine the actual contents, we note that in the basic school where the practical primary education is completed after a short period of two years, the main content is related to agricultural practice and targets young men over 12 years old who have taken courses in a regular school. It was found that the content of the textbooks used in unemployment supplementary school was not high-level because the contents of the textbooks were the same as those of the inland textbooks. In addition, it was found that agricultural education mentioned above secondary education was conducted by separately publishing the "Unemployment Supplementary School Agricultural Textbook Vol. 1-9" in 1931. Based on these contents, I was able to clarify the level of Japanese language education in basic school education and business supplementary education at that time.

참고자료

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