4세기 초 河西지역 張氏정권(301~332)의 출현과 그 성격 (The Rise of Zhang Rule in Hexi and its Characteristics in the Early 4th Century CE)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 역사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사학보 / 214호 / 65 ~ 110페이지
· 저자명 : 이춘호

초록

Zhang Gui 張軌 wanted to become a ‘powerful leader’ in the Hexi 河西 region which he occupied in 304 CE. He forged cooperation among the Han 漢 nobles, which proved to be the reason for his giving up his ambition to become a ‘powerful leader’to ensure his own survival. After he submitted to the vested interests of the Han, he tried to increase his own prestige in order to seize the control over the region and its people. Thus, when Zhang Yue 張越 and the natives of Hexi rebelled, Zhang Gui sought to put an end to the uprising.
Liu Hong 劉弘 recruited people and assassinated the Zhang lord, Zhang Shi 張寔. The assassination occurred at a time when Taoism was widespread, a particular characteristic of the Hexi region. Zhang Mao 張茂, Zhang Shi's younger brother, was appointed as Liangzhou Mu 涼州牧, and suppressed the rebellion.
After the collapse of the Jin dynasty, many Han peoples fled to the Jiangnan 江南region and due to the rise of the barbarian regime, the Jin dynasty was unable to influence Zhang rule in 332 CE. Zhang rule was transferred to the Former Liang 前涼kingdom owing to the influence of Liangzhou 涼州 officials. As a result, Zhang Gui,the governor (cishi 刺史) of Liangzhou in 304 CE, ruled Hexi and its people and so belonged to the Zhang rule. Zhang Jun, Zhang Gui's grandson, set up a governing body, the Wang Fu 王府 in 332 CE, which was destroyed by the Former Qin 前秦kingdom in 376 CE thus becoming part of the Former Liang 前涼kingdom.

영어초록

Zhang Gui 張軌 wanted to become a ‘powerful leader’ in the Hexi 河西 region which he occupied in 304 CE. He forged cooperation among the Han 漢 nobles, which proved to be the reason for his giving up his ambition to become a ‘powerful leader’to ensure his own survival. After he submitted to the vested interests of the Han, he tried to increase his own prestige in order to seize the control over the region and its people. Thus, when Zhang Yue 張越 and the natives of Hexi rebelled, Zhang Gui sought to put an end to the uprising.
Liu Hong 劉弘 recruited people and assassinated the Zhang lord, Zhang Shi 張寔. The assassination occurred at a time when Taoism was widespread, a particular characteristic of the Hexi region. Zhang Mao 張茂, Zhang Shi's younger brother, was appointed as Liangzhou Mu 涼州牧, and suppressed the rebellion.
After the collapse of the Jin dynasty, many Han peoples fled to the Jiangnan 江南region and due to the rise of the barbarian regime, the Jin dynasty was unable to influence Zhang rule in 332 CE. Zhang rule was transferred to the Former Liang 前涼kingdom owing to the influence of Liangzhou 涼州 officials. As a result, Zhang Gui,the governor (cishi 刺史) of Liangzhou in 304 CE, ruled Hexi and its people and so belonged to the Zhang rule. Zhang Jun, Zhang Gui's grandson, set up a governing body, the Wang Fu 王府 in 332 CE, which was destroyed by the Former Qin 前秦kingdom in 376 CE thus becoming part of the Former Liang 前涼kingdom.

참고자료

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