韓國 新石器時代 무덤의 檢討 (A Review of the Neolithic Tombs in Korea)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 백산학회
· 수록지 정보 : 백산학보 / 88호 / 5 ~ 61페이지
· 저자명 : 유태용

초록

A study of the Neolithic tombs in the Korean Peninsula was begun with the excavation of Songpyung-dong site, Unggi-gun, North Hamgyung Province 1929. Although seventy eight Neolithic tombs in eighteen sites were excavated so far, most of tombs were not analyzed in synthetic. In this article, I try to review about structure and pattern of Neolithic tombs excavated in Korean Peninsula. The results are as follows First, the tombs of Neolithic period were constructed in alluvial areas of the seashore and river bank, cave, hilly district, and slope of small mountain. For example, Yongsu-dong and Songpyung-dong sites were located in alluvial areas of the seashore, Sangchon-ni site was surveyed in river bank, and Dongsam-dong site was located in slope of seashore.
Second, the tomb styles of Neolithic period are pit grave, cave tomb, stone piled tomb, jar coffin, and shell midden burial. Among these styles, thirty seven tombs are pit graves. Gyodong and Sangwon sites are cave tombs, Adueoki tomb is stone cist, Sanchon-ni and Dongsam-dong tombs are belonged to jar coffin, and Sandeong tombs is shell midden burial.
Third, there were four funeral methods of tombs such as lay down of body, stooping of body, cremation, and bone collecting. Most of funeral methods in Neolithic tomb are belonged to lay down of body. Interestingly, the tomb style and funeral method are related each other. For example, jar coffin of Sangchon-ni site was buried after cremating corpse, and Sido site was cremated on the piled stone structure.
Next, the Neolithic tombs had a special concept in space notion of use. There are three space notions in relation to the use of land. First, burial area and settlement place are co-existed. Second, burial area and living place are co-existed. Third, only burial structures ware existed without any other facilities in burial place.
Lastly, the chronology of Neolithic tombs in Korean peninsula is divided into three periods. First era is an early stage in which the period is from 7500 to 6500 B.P. The potteries of this time are pricked or relief decorations in style. Second era is a middle stage in which the age is arranged from 6500 to 4500 B.P. At this period comb-patterned pottery was widely spread throughout the Korean Peninsula. Third era is last stage arranged from 4500 to 3000 B.P.

영어초록

A study of the Neolithic tombs in the Korean Peninsula was begun with the excavation of Songpyung-dong site, Unggi-gun, North Hamgyung Province 1929. Although seventy eight Neolithic tombs in eighteen sites were excavated so far, most of tombs were not analyzed in synthetic. In this article, I try to review about structure and pattern of Neolithic tombs excavated in Korean Peninsula. The results are as follows First, the tombs of Neolithic period were constructed in alluvial areas of the seashore and river bank, cave, hilly district, and slope of small mountain. For example, Yongsu-dong and Songpyung-dong sites were located in alluvial areas of the seashore, Sangchon-ni site was surveyed in river bank, and Dongsam-dong site was located in slope of seashore.
Second, the tomb styles of Neolithic period are pit grave, cave tomb, stone piled tomb, jar coffin, and shell midden burial. Among these styles, thirty seven tombs are pit graves. Gyodong and Sangwon sites are cave tombs, Adueoki tomb is stone cist, Sanchon-ni and Dongsam-dong tombs are belonged to jar coffin, and Sandeong tombs is shell midden burial.
Third, there were four funeral methods of tombs such as lay down of body, stooping of body, cremation, and bone collecting. Most of funeral methods in Neolithic tomb are belonged to lay down of body. Interestingly, the tomb style and funeral method are related each other. For example, jar coffin of Sangchon-ni site was buried after cremating corpse, and Sido site was cremated on the piled stone structure.
Next, the Neolithic tombs had a special concept in space notion of use. There are three space notions in relation to the use of land. First, burial area and settlement place are co-existed. Second, burial area and living place are co-existed. Third, only burial structures ware existed without any other facilities in burial place.
Lastly, the chronology of Neolithic tombs in Korean peninsula is divided into three periods. First era is an early stage in which the period is from 7500 to 6500 B.P. The potteries of this time are pricked or relief decorations in style. Second era is a middle stage in which the age is arranged from 6500 to 4500 B.P. At this period comb-patterned pottery was widely spread throughout the Korean Peninsula. Third era is last stage arranged from 4500 to 3000 B.P.

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