가사 한역시 「新翻俛仰亭長歌」의 시가사적 의의 (「Shin-beon-myeon-ang-jeong-jang-ga(新翻俛仰亭長歌)」 Chinese Translated Poem of the Gasa(歌辭), it’s Historical meaning in Korean classical poetry)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 어문학 / 127호 / 141 ~ 173페이지
· 저자명 : 김미정

초록

「Shin-beon-myeon-ang-jeong-jang-ga」 is the only proof and existence of Gasa(歌辭: lyrics) of 「Myeon-ang-jeong-ga」 poem materials but the attention has been faded out after the finding of its Korean version. Different to the recognition of the value of 「Myeon-ang-jeong-ga」 which has been listed in 『Jap-ga(雜歌)』 because it was written in Korean version for Korean Gasa, the ‘Shin-beon(新翻: new translated)’ which could not be seen in Chinese version of the Gasa might have been misunderstood that the third party mighte have translated in Chinese version on occasion of publishing the book series in 1829.
The Chinese version of Gasa has been translated as the same style of Cho-sa-chae(楚辭體) which Song-soon(宋純) directly translated Sijo of the Chinese translation. Though Gasa 「Shin-beon-myeon-ang-jeong-jang-ga」 that was translated not by the author but by the third party, the time of the creation should be the same age of reconstruction of Myeon-ang-jeong(俛仰亭) pavilion after the burn during 7 year war between Korea and Japan in 1592 and before 1654 when 『Myeon-ang-jeong-jap-rok(俛仰亭雜錄)』 was created. On the other hand, Gasa book 「Myeon-ang-jeong-ga」 was listed in Jap-ga(雜歌)』 which was edited by one of the artists in 1821. Though the Chinese version translator was unknown but it is one of the different book published 170 years prior to Korean version of 「Myeon-ang-jeong-ga」.
In spite of long time lack, the two Gasa books showed nearly the same contents. They revived very well for the Gasa in style of the expression and vocabulary. Only the case of difference in homologous phrase and contents of the two Gasa books, Chinese version was more close to the original meaning when we consider the whole context and inspiration of the Gasa. There was more intentional modification of the Gasa phrase than Chinese version.
There is a possibility that many of art poets including editors of 『Jap-ga』 might have omitted or added the contents for the musical skills. And there could be an possibility of change for the meaning or omission of the poem during the process of copying or translation of the Chinese version into Korean Gasa because of th bad printing skills. Though there could be a different meaning or vague expression of Gasa during the transmission, but people should have enjoyed the main focus of the song than criticizing the individual word or meaning. It is more easy to understand the original meaning of the context when we interpreted the Gasa song in Chinese version than Korean version. And the Chinese version of the Gasa made us easy to understand for some difficult meaning of the phrase.
Chinese version of 「Shin-beon-myeon-ang-jeong-jang-ga」 keeps the value as the material in following point. First, it showed level of Gasa during 16th century. Second, it enabled us to understand the history of 19th century Gasa. Third, it served us very much as an important material for the recovery of the Gasa poem or interpretation.

영어초록

「Shin-beon-myeon-ang-jeong-jang-ga」 is the only proof and existence of Gasa(歌辭: lyrics) of 「Myeon-ang-jeong-ga」 poem materials but the attention has been faded out after the finding of its Korean version. Different to the recognition of the value of 「Myeon-ang-jeong-ga」 which has been listed in 『Jap-ga(雜歌)』 because it was written in Korean version for Korean Gasa, the ‘Shin-beon(新翻: new translated)’ which could not be seen in Chinese version of the Gasa might have been misunderstood that the third party mighte have translated in Chinese version on occasion of publishing the book series in 1829.
The Chinese version of Gasa has been translated as the same style of Cho-sa-chae(楚辭體) which Song-soon(宋純) directly translated Sijo of the Chinese translation. Though Gasa 「Shin-beon-myeon-ang-jeong-jang-ga」 that was translated not by the author but by the third party, the time of the creation should be the same age of reconstruction of Myeon-ang-jeong(俛仰亭) pavilion after the burn during 7 year war between Korea and Japan in 1592 and before 1654 when 『Myeon-ang-jeong-jap-rok(俛仰亭雜錄)』 was created. On the other hand, Gasa book 「Myeon-ang-jeong-ga」 was listed in Jap-ga(雜歌)』 which was edited by one of the artists in 1821. Though the Chinese version translator was unknown but it is one of the different book published 170 years prior to Korean version of 「Myeon-ang-jeong-ga」.
In spite of long time lack, the two Gasa books showed nearly the same contents. They revived very well for the Gasa in style of the expression and vocabulary. Only the case of difference in homologous phrase and contents of the two Gasa books, Chinese version was more close to the original meaning when we consider the whole context and inspiration of the Gasa. There was more intentional modification of the Gasa phrase than Chinese version.
There is a possibility that many of art poets including editors of 『Jap-ga』 might have omitted or added the contents for the musical skills. And there could be an possibility of change for the meaning or omission of the poem during the process of copying or translation of the Chinese version into Korean Gasa because of th bad printing skills. Though there could be a different meaning or vague expression of Gasa during the transmission, but people should have enjoyed the main focus of the song than criticizing the individual word or meaning. It is more easy to understand the original meaning of the context when we interpreted the Gasa song in Chinese version than Korean version. And the Chinese version of the Gasa made us easy to understand for some difficult meaning of the phrase.
Chinese version of 「Shin-beon-myeon-ang-jeong-jang-ga」 keeps the value as the material in following point. First, it showed level of Gasa during 16th century. Second, it enabled us to understand the history of 19th century Gasa. Third, it served us very much as an important material for the recovery of the Gasa poem or interpretation.

참고자료

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