『문화수려집(文華秀麗集)』에 보이는 발해사절시 (The Balhae-Delegate Poems in Bunka Shureishu)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 일본어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일본어문학 / 75호 / 163 ~ 182페이지
· 저자명 : 김임숙

초록

平安時代の二番目の勅撰漢詩集である『文華秀麗集』には、弘仁5年(814)9月に日本へ来た第17次渤海使節関連詩12首が収められている。本論文では、『日本後紀』巻24、25に記されている第17次渤海使節の記事を参照しながら、当時、渤海使節と日本側の文人との漢詩の交流様相を『文華秀麗集』から考察してみる。『文華秀麗集』には、渤海大使王孝廉の詩5首と錄事釋仁貞の詩1首とともに、渤海使節と贈答詩を交した日本側の文人6人の詩6首が入集している。 これら12首の詩は、宮中宴会、京都の鴻臚館、渤海使節が滞留していた敦賀の客館、渤海への出航地出雲などで詠まれているが、そこには渤海使節の日本朝廷への儀礼的な詩や渤海使節と日本側の文人との私的な場での親密な交流を詠んだ詩、そして望郷の情を詠んだ詩などが含まれている。 このように、既存の歴史記録によるしか知られなかった第17次渤海使節の行跡を『文華秀麗集』の渤海使節関連詩を通して、より具体的に、また、より生々しく知ることができるのである。

영어초록

In the second emperor-compilation of Chinese poems Bunka Shureishu, there are 12 Chinese poems featuring the 17th Balhae delegates who arrived in Japan in September of 814. In this article, we analyze the exchanges concerning Chinese poems between the Balhae delegates and culturally and educationally sophisticated people in Japan, as depicted in Bunka Shureishu. This analysis is based on the description of the 17th Balhae delegates in the 24th and 25th volumes of Nihon Koki. Bunka Shureishu comprise five poems by the delegate Hyoryum Oh(王孝廉), one poem by Injung Seok(釋仁貞), and six poems by the Japanese poets.
These 12 poems were composed at the feasts of the Imperial Court, at Korokan (鴻臚館) in Kyoto, and so on. This compilation includes a ritual poem composed by a Balhae delegate for the Japanese Imperial Court, a poem depicting intimate relations between the Balhae delegates and Japanese poets, and a poem depicting the nostalgic feeling of the Balhae delegates.
In this way, this article shows that the achievements of the 17th Balhae delegates, which have been known only due to the existing historical records, can be presented in a concrete and vivid manner through the analysis of Chinese poems included in Bunka Shureishu.

참고자료

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