선사 및 고대 미술 속 하이브리드 형상 연구 (Study on The Hybrid Figures in the Prehistoric and Ancient Arts)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중앙아시아학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중앙아시아연구 / 19권 / 1호 / 1 ~ 34페이지
· 저자명 : 장석호

초록

"Hybrid Figure" is a term used for describing compounds of different kinds and species such as two animals or an animal and human. Hybrid Figure is one of the most interesting things from the ancient or prehistoric arts. This study is to examine the Hybrid Figures, and to classify materials by observing canons of models, and to find out what these embodied. To do these things, we have observed a total of 69 Hybrid Figures. Through this, hybrid forms have been observed in the entire region, made in the stone age. Even now, they have remained as an important position of ruins.
The main components of the Hybrid Figures are generally animals' horns; ears and tails including legs of human. In other words, head of animals, which don't have horns or humans are combined with horns and ears; tails of deer or cattle or goats. If this is not the case, human bodies are combined with birds or the symbol of the sun. Among 69 of the Hybrid Figures, 51 of the Hybrid Figures are the compounds of human and animals or symbols, which are 73% of the total amounts. From that, 52% is the compounds of humans and animals, which is 36. The mixture of birds and humans are 5, which is 7.2% of the total amount. Sun and human are all 6, which is 8.6%. The compounds of animals are 15, which is 21.7%.
We can classify those things like one that is combined with animals' head and human bodies; one that is combined with "imaginary animals" that is made up of all kinds of animals and human's legs, and one that is combined with humans' head and animals' body. We can classify the compounds of human and birds as a mixture of birds' head and bodies of human or humans' head and birds' bodies. For the compounds of the sun and human, it can be distinguished by one that is made up of a shiny head and human bodies, and one that is mixed with concentric circles and human bodies. Also, mixtures of animals can be classified as animals that basically don't have horns, but have cattle or deer's horn on their bodies; mixtures of birds and animals, those of fishes and birds' wings; those of reptile and horns on their head.
From those things, we can call the mixture of animals' head and human legs "Minotauros Type." For the animals that is combined with birds' wings can be called "Griffin Type." Human faces with birds' wings are called "Siren Type." There are diverse opinions on these things like the Figures of God, God of Hunting, the Leader of Tribes, Hunters, and Shamans. Obviously, part of these figures are not only Hunters, but also Shamans. The rest of them are embodied for the figures of the God of Sun. Groups of manufacturing selected the animals part, which has a special ability, and give shape to the ideal creature. The completed figures of all these things are called "Dragons."

영어초록

"Hybrid Figure" is a term used for describing compounds of different kinds and species such as two animals or an animal and human. Hybrid Figure is one of the most interesting things from the ancient or prehistoric arts. This study is to examine the Hybrid Figures, and to classify materials by observing canons of models, and to find out what these embodied. To do these things, we have observed a total of 69 Hybrid Figures. Through this, hybrid forms have been observed in the entire region, made in the stone age. Even now, they have remained as an important position of ruins.
The main components of the Hybrid Figures are generally animals' horns; ears and tails including legs of human. In other words, head of animals, which don't have horns or humans are combined with horns and ears; tails of deer or cattle or goats. If this is not the case, human bodies are combined with birds or the symbol of the sun. Among 69 of the Hybrid Figures, 51 of the Hybrid Figures are the compounds of human and animals or symbols, which are 73% of the total amounts. From that, 52% is the compounds of humans and animals, which is 36. The mixture of birds and humans are 5, which is 7.2% of the total amount. Sun and human are all 6, which is 8.6%. The compounds of animals are 15, which is 21.7%.
We can classify those things like one that is combined with animals' head and human bodies; one that is combined with "imaginary animals" that is made up of all kinds of animals and human's legs, and one that is combined with humans' head and animals' body. We can classify the compounds of human and birds as a mixture of birds' head and bodies of human or humans' head and birds' bodies. For the compounds of the sun and human, it can be distinguished by one that is made up of a shiny head and human bodies, and one that is mixed with concentric circles and human bodies. Also, mixtures of animals can be classified as animals that basically don't have horns, but have cattle or deer's horn on their bodies; mixtures of birds and animals, those of fishes and birds' wings; those of reptile and horns on their head.
From those things, we can call the mixture of animals' head and human legs "Minotauros Type." For the animals that is combined with birds' wings can be called "Griffin Type." Human faces with birds' wings are called "Siren Type." There are diverse opinions on these things like the Figures of God, God of Hunting, the Leader of Tribes, Hunters, and Shamans. Obviously, part of these figures are not only Hunters, but also Shamans. The rest of them are embodied for the figures of the God of Sun. Groups of manufacturing selected the animals part, which has a special ability, and give shape to the ideal creature. The completed figures of all these things are called "Dragons."

참고자료

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