대소송(Great Cause)과 에드워드 1세의 스코틀랜드 지배 음모 (Great Cause and Edward I's Overlordship Plot to Scotland)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국서양중세사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 서양중세사연구 / 24호 / 51 ~ 86페이지
· 저자명 : 홍성표

초록

Between May 1291 and November 1292 King Edward I spent a very
great deal of time on the northern frontier of his realm, engaged upon the
problem of the succession to the throne of the kingdom of Scotland. Since
the eighteenth century, this famous affair has been known as ‘Great
Cause’. The law of succession in the thirteenth century was by no means
firmly settled in all its principle. Edward I had acted as overlord of
Scotland, instead of insisting that he be recognized as an arbitrator
between the thirteenth claimants.
Robert Bruce's claim for a part of Scotland was declared incompatible
with his former claim for the impartible whole. Therefore he shall gain
nothing. Now at last the throne of Scotland was awarded to John Balliol.
Stress is laid on the impartible of Scotland on primogeniture. On 17
November 1292 the final judgement was given. Arrangements were
announced for Balliol to swear fealty and do homage to Edward. He was
enthroned at Scone on 30 November 1292. In here, Edward said that, if
need be, he will summon the King of Scots to England to answer for
complaints.
On the death of Malcolm, Earl of Fife, his heir was an infant. The
earl's brother, Macduff, claimed a portion of the estate. When his claim
was dismissed by the Bishop of St Andrews, he appealed to King Edward
during the Interregnum. Edward ordered that Macduff's claim be tried by
the Guardians, who decided in his favour. Edward and his legal advisers
drew up a code of regulations, based on English common law, aimed at
controlling and penalising John's disobedience. King John have to appeared
to answer in the case of Macduff's matters. John refused to answer
according to Treaty of Birgham, which had agreed that all Scottish
lawsuits would be determined in Scotland. On 23 April 1296, the main
English army set out along the coast road from Berwick into Dunbar in
Scotland. Edward I's army warred down King John. Because of
overlordship given to Edward I by claimants, King John and his son
Edward were taken by sea to England.

영어초록

Between May 1291 and November 1292 King Edward I spent a very
great deal of time on the northern frontier of his realm, engaged upon the
problem of the succession to the throne of the kingdom of Scotland. Since
the eighteenth century, this famous affair has been known as ‘Great
Cause’. The law of succession in the thirteenth century was by no means
firmly settled in all its principle. Edward I had acted as overlord of
Scotland, instead of insisting that he be recognized as an arbitrator
between the thirteenth claimants.
Robert Bruce's claim for a part of Scotland was declared incompatible
with his former claim for the impartible whole. Therefore he shall gain
nothing. Now at last the throne of Scotland was awarded to John Balliol.
Stress is laid on the impartible of Scotland on primogeniture. On 17
November 1292 the final judgement was given. Arrangements were
announced for Balliol to swear fealty and do homage to Edward. He was
enthroned at Scone on 30 November 1292. In here, Edward said that, if
need be, he will summon the King of Scots to England to answer for
complaints.
On the death of Malcolm, Earl of Fife, his heir was an infant. The
earl's brother, Macduff, claimed a portion of the estate. When his claim
was dismissed by the Bishop of St Andrews, he appealed to King Edward
during the Interregnum. Edward ordered that Macduff's claim be tried by
the Guardians, who decided in his favour. Edward and his legal advisers
drew up a code of regulations, based on English common law, aimed at
controlling and penalising John's disobedience. King John have to appeared
to answer in the case of Macduff's matters. John refused to answer
according to Treaty of Birgham, which had agreed that all Scottish
lawsuits would be determined in Scotland. On 23 April 1296, the main
English army set out along the coast road from Berwick into Dunbar in
Scotland. Edward I's army warred down King John. Because of
overlordship given to Edward I by claimants, King John and his son
Edward were taken by sea to England.

참고자료

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