대학생의 결혼 및 출산의식에 관한 연구 - 교양강좌 ‘결혼과 가족’ 수강생을 중심으로 - (A Study of University Students Consciousness of Marriage and Childbirth - Focusing on the liberal arts course ‘Marriage and Family’ students -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국가족관계학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국가족관계학회지 / 17권 / 2호 / 155 ~ 175페이지
· 저자명 : 이보람, 김정옥

초록

This research focused on consciousness of marriage and childbirth of the university students. The collected data was made used of with IBM SPSS Statistics 19 for frequency analysis, chi-square, t-test, ANOVA. Also a Post-hoc, Duncan-test was implemented.
The findings of this research is summarized as follows.
First, according to the demographic variable depending on consciousness of marriage, 88.0% (440 students) which is the majority of the survey respondents has responded with having an intention to marry while 12.0% (60 students) has replied with having no interest in marriage which was more than 1 person out of 10 university students. According to the survey focused on the respondents that had an intention to marry, 59.6% which is more than half of the respondents tend to show high intention to marry between the age of twenty-eight to thirty-one. Among the following variables, on 'gender' variable aspect 'women students'(M = 29.08), according to 'career planning' 'marriage and etc'(M = 28.94) students planned marriage relatively in an early age. The marriage values reflected strong tendency in perceiving marriage as romantic whereas somewhat have broken away from traditional standards of marriage values.
Second, the search focusing on the demographic variable depending on consciousness of childbirth indicated that 82.4% (412 students) tends to have children and on the other hand, 17.6% (88 students) has replied that they have no intention in childbirth. When focused on the respondents that replied with having an inclination to marriage, the results denotes that the anticipated age to have children to be in early thirties for 60.7% which exceeds more than half of the responses. According to the 'gender' variable 'women students'(M = 30.96) showed a significant distinction being two years ahead than 'male students' (M = 32.68), but showed no difference in planned birth age in the 'career planning' aspect.
Based on the results of this study, university students tend to be positive toward overall consciousness of marriage and childbirth and also showed a positive correlation between the consciousness of childbirth and marriage. This indicates that the alteration of the consciousness of marriage and child awareness will have a positive influence in enhancing the rate of marriage and childbirth. Therefore, when support exists to help university student's recognize childbirth and child-rearing as the main assignment which effects the nation's future and government and corporation's active support to leap to become a developed country along with the efforts of the people all comes together, the nation will be able to free from low birth rate.

영어초록

This research focused on consciousness of marriage and childbirth of the university students. The collected data was made used of with IBM SPSS Statistics 19 for frequency analysis, chi-square, t-test, ANOVA. Also a Post-hoc, Duncan-test was implemented.
The findings of this research is summarized as follows.
First, according to the demographic variable depending on consciousness of marriage, 88.0% (440 students) which is the majority of the survey respondents has responded with having an intention to marry while 12.0% (60 students) has replied with having no interest in marriage which was more than 1 person out of 10 university students. According to the survey focused on the respondents that had an intention to marry, 59.6% which is more than half of the respondents tend to show high intention to marry between the age of twenty-eight to thirty-one. Among the following variables, on 'gender' variable aspect 'women students'(M = 29.08), according to 'career planning' 'marriage and etc'(M = 28.94) students planned marriage relatively in an early age. The marriage values reflected strong tendency in perceiving marriage as romantic whereas somewhat have broken away from traditional standards of marriage values.
Second, the search focusing on the demographic variable depending on consciousness of childbirth indicated that 82.4% (412 students) tends to have children and on the other hand, 17.6% (88 students) has replied that they have no intention in childbirth. When focused on the respondents that replied with having an inclination to marriage, the results denotes that the anticipated age to have children to be in early thirties for 60.7% which exceeds more than half of the responses. According to the 'gender' variable 'women students'(M = 30.96) showed a significant distinction being two years ahead than 'male students' (M = 32.68), but showed no difference in planned birth age in the 'career planning' aspect.
Based on the results of this study, university students tend to be positive toward overall consciousness of marriage and childbirth and also showed a positive correlation between the consciousness of childbirth and marriage. This indicates that the alteration of the consciousness of marriage and child awareness will have a positive influence in enhancing the rate of marriage and childbirth. Therefore, when support exists to help university student's recognize childbirth and child-rearing as the main assignment which effects the nation's future and government and corporation's active support to leap to become a developed country along with the efforts of the people all comes together, the nation will be able to free from low birth rate.

참고자료

· 없음